寻找地球磁层湍流的普遍性

IF 2.9 2区 地球科学 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Dariusz Wójcik, Wiesław M. Macek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空间等离子体中的湍流仍然是一个根本性的挑战,而地球磁层(MSP)为其研究提供了一个天然的实验室。利用来自磁层多尺度(MMS)任务的高分辨率磁场数据,我们扩展了随机马尔可夫框架来分析10个不同磁层区域的湍流,包括关键的重联点。我们证明磁场波动可以很好地描述为跨动力学域尺度上的马尔可夫过程。多尺度条件概率密度函数(pdf)揭示了爱因斯坦-马尔可夫尺度之外的马尔可夫性质。Kramers-Moyal系数显示线性和二次依赖关系,Fokker-Planck方程精确地再现了经验条件pdf,其平稳解与观测到的Kappa分布相匹配。尺度不变性以幂律行为和自相似pdf为特征,在大多数地区保持高达0.4$ {\sim} 0.4$ s,但在日侧重连射流中中断。这些发现支持了整个磁层马尔可夫级联描述的普遍性,同时确定了反映不同能量耗散机制的区域特定偏差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Searching for Universality of Turbulence in the Earth's Magnetosphere

Searching for Universality of Turbulence in the Earth's Magnetosphere

Turbulence in space plasmas remains a fundamental challenge, and Earth's magnetosphere (MSP) offers a natural laboratory for its study. Using high-resolution magnetic field data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission, we extend a stochastic Markovian framework to analyze turbulence across 10 diverse magnetospheric regions, including key reconnection sites. We show that magnetic field fluctuations are well described as Markov processes in scale across the kinetic domain. Multi-scale conditional Probability Density Functions (PDFs) reveal Markovian properties beyond the Einstein-Markov scale. The Kramers-Moyal coefficients display linear and quadratic dependencies, and the Fokker-Planck equation accurately reproduces empirical conditional PDFs, with stationary solutions matching observed Kappa distributions. Scale invariance, characterized by power-law behavior and self-similar PDFs, holds up to 0.4 ${\sim} 0.4$ s in most regions but breaks in day-side reconnection jets. These findings support the universality of the Markovian cascade description across the magnetosphere, while identifying region-specific deviations that reflect differing energy dissipation mechanisms.

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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
35.70%
发文量
570
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