{"title":"利用Thiel尸体进行内窥镜颈部清扫的最佳入路评估","authors":"Takashi Maruo , Toshifumi Tomioka , Wataru Okano , Takashi Mukaigawa , Takahiro Fukuhara , Hiromu Nakamura , Takuma Takeuchi , Munekazu Naito , Naoyuki Hatayama , Yasushi Fujimoto","doi":"10.1016/j.anl.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Endoscopic neck dissection (END) has been developed in Asia; however, it is necessary to validate a technique that has a short learning curve and is easy to introduce. The purpose of this study was to determine the approach with the easiest introduction and shortest learning curve using donated cadavers fixed with the Thiel method.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of four different approaches were examined. Each approach was evaluated by a questionnaire administered to five head and neck surgeons, the extent of dissection was confirmed, and the number of dissected lymph nodes was counted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Endoscopic supra-omohyoid-neck dissection (SOHND) by entering from the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) through a retroauricular (RA) approach was the most highly rated in the questionnaire, and the extent of dissection and number of lymph nodes dissected were reasonable in this study. Jugular neck dissection (JND) by entering the anterior margin of the SCM from the subclavian was the second highest scoring approach, but further advances in instrument development and technique are needed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Endoscopic SOHND by the RA approach was considered optimal. Endoscopic JND by the subclavian approach was the second most promising approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55627,"journal":{"name":"Auris Nasus Larynx","volume":"52 6","pages":"Pages 643-650"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of the optimal approach for endoscopic neck dissection using Thiel cadavers\",\"authors\":\"Takashi Maruo , Toshifumi Tomioka , Wataru Okano , Takashi Mukaigawa , Takahiro Fukuhara , Hiromu Nakamura , Takuma Takeuchi , Munekazu Naito , Naoyuki Hatayama , Yasushi Fujimoto\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anl.2025.09.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Endoscopic neck dissection (END) has been developed in Asia; however, it is necessary to validate a technique that has a short learning curve and is easy to introduce. The purpose of this study was to determine the approach with the easiest introduction and shortest learning curve using donated cadavers fixed with the Thiel method.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of four different approaches were examined. Each approach was evaluated by a questionnaire administered to five head and neck surgeons, the extent of dissection was confirmed, and the number of dissected lymph nodes was counted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Endoscopic supra-omohyoid-neck dissection (SOHND) by entering from the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) through a retroauricular (RA) approach was the most highly rated in the questionnaire, and the extent of dissection and number of lymph nodes dissected were reasonable in this study. Jugular neck dissection (JND) by entering the anterior margin of the SCM from the subclavian was the second highest scoring approach, but further advances in instrument development and technique are needed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Endoscopic SOHND by the RA approach was considered optimal. Endoscopic JND by the subclavian approach was the second most promising approach.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55627,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Auris Nasus Larynx\",\"volume\":\"52 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 643-650\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Auris Nasus Larynx\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0385814625001361\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Auris Nasus Larynx","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0385814625001361","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of the optimal approach for endoscopic neck dissection using Thiel cadavers
Objective
Endoscopic neck dissection (END) has been developed in Asia; however, it is necessary to validate a technique that has a short learning curve and is easy to introduce. The purpose of this study was to determine the approach with the easiest introduction and shortest learning curve using donated cadavers fixed with the Thiel method.
Methods
A total of four different approaches were examined. Each approach was evaluated by a questionnaire administered to five head and neck surgeons, the extent of dissection was confirmed, and the number of dissected lymph nodes was counted.
Results
Endoscopic supra-omohyoid-neck dissection (SOHND) by entering from the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) through a retroauricular (RA) approach was the most highly rated in the questionnaire, and the extent of dissection and number of lymph nodes dissected were reasonable in this study. Jugular neck dissection (JND) by entering the anterior margin of the SCM from the subclavian was the second highest scoring approach, but further advances in instrument development and technique are needed.
Conclusions
Endoscopic SOHND by the RA approach was considered optimal. Endoscopic JND by the subclavian approach was the second most promising approach.
期刊介绍:
The international journal Auris Nasus Larynx provides the opportunity for rapid, carefully reviewed publications concerning the fundamental and clinical aspects of otorhinolaryngology and related fields. This includes otology, neurotology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, allergology, head and neck medicine and oncologic surgery, maxillofacial and plastic surgery, audiology, speech science.
Original papers, short communications and original case reports can be submitted. Reviews on recent developments are invited regularly and Letters to the Editor commenting on papers or any aspect of Auris Nasus Larynx are welcomed.
Founded in 1973 and previously published by the Society for Promotion of International Otorhinolaryngology, the journal is now the official English-language journal of the Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan, Inc. The aim of its new international Editorial Board is to make Auris Nasus Larynx an international forum for high quality research and clinical sciences.