媒体对孕期酒精使用和胎儿酒精谱系障碍的报道:范围综述

IF 2.7 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Fiona J Robards, Sharon Medlow, Elizabeth J Elliott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:媒体对妊娠期饮酒和胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)的描述知之甚少。媒体在告知公众酒精对未出生婴儿的潜在危害以及塑造社区对怀孕期间饮酒和FASD的理解和态度方面发挥着重要作用。本综述旨在确定和分析20年来国际媒体对妊娠期饮酒和FASD的描述。方法:检索5个数据库,检索2004年1月至2024年6月期间发表在医学文献中的同行评审的英文文章,这些文章报告了对怀孕期间饮酒和FASD的看法,或分析了各种媒体类型的内容。主题分析用于识别不同类型媒体之间的主题。结果:我们确定了18篇相关文章,分析了来自报纸(n = 7)、在线论坛(n = 4)、Twitter (X, n = 3)、Facebook (n = 1)、电视(n = 1)和混合媒体(n = 2)的内容。在这些文章中,11篇关注怀孕期间的酒精使用,2篇关注FASD, 5篇关注两者。确定了五个主题:(1)媒体来源之间关于酒精危害的信息传递存在矛盾;(2)对儿童、母亲和社会的危害;(3)母性期望;(4)与妊娠期饮酒和FASD相关的污名、刻板印象和羞耻;(5)倡导FASD的预防和支持。结论:媒体内部和媒体之间提供的相互矛盾的信息传递了与怀孕有关的酒精危害的混合且可能令人困惑的信息。信息必须避免对孕妇和患有FASD的个人进行污名化。为了提高对酒精危害的认识并帮助预防FASD,媒体传播必须超越提供酒精使用指南的建议。信息应在文化上适当,以优势为基础,并承认怀孕期间饮酒的多重驱动因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Media portrayals of alcohol use in pregnancy and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A scoping review.

Background: Little is known about media portrayals of alcohol use in pregnancy and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The media has an important role in informing the public about the potential for alcohol harms to the unborn child and shaping community understanding and attitudes toward alcohol use in pregnancy and FASD. This scoping review aimed to identify and analyze publications that explore how alcohol use in pregnancy and FASD have been portrayed in the international media across two decades.

Methods: Five databases were searched for peer-reviewed, English-language articles published in the medical literature between January 2004 and June 2024 that reported perceptions of, or analyzed content on, alcohol use in pregnancy and FASD in a variety of media types. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes across and between different types of media.

Results: We identified 18 relevant articles that analyzed content from newspapers (n = 7), online discussion forums (n = 4), Twitter (X, n = 3), Facebook (n = 1), television (n = 1), and mixed media (n = 2). Of these articles, 11 focused on alcohol use in pregnancy, two on FASD, and five on both. Five themes were identified: (1) Contradictions in messaging between media sources regarding alcohol harms; (2) Concerns about harm to children, mothers, and society; (3) Expectations of motherhood; (4) Stigma, stereotypes, and shame associated with alcohol use in pregnancy and FASD; and (5) Advocacy for FASD prevention and support.

Conclusions: Contradictory information provided within and between media sources sends mixed and potentially confusing messages about pregnancy-related alcohol harms. Messages must avoid stigmatizing pregnant women and individuals living with FASD. To raise awareness of alcohol harms and help prevent FASD, media communications must go beyond providing recommendations from alcohol use guidelines. Messaging should be culturally appropriate, strengths-based, and acknowledge the multiple drivers of alcohol use in pregnancy.

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CiteScore
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