亚洲三尖瓣经导管边缘到边缘修复的初步实际经验。

Kent Chak-Yu So, Krissada Meemook, Jianqiang Xu, Chun-Chin Chang, Tawai Ngernsritrakul, Surakiat Leelasithorn, Ching-Wei Lee, Angel Lai, Kevin Ka-Ho Kam, Bryan P Yan, Alex Pui-Wai Lee, Adam S H Sung, Yat-Yin Lam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:三尖瓣反流(TR)发病率高。经导管边缘到边缘修复(TEER)已被证明对缓解TR症状有效。在亚洲,获得三尖瓣TEER和相关经验的机会有限。目的:本研究旨在总结亚洲地区使用三尖瓣TEER系统(Abbott)的初步经验。方法:2017年至2024年接受三尖瓣TEER(雅培)治疗的患者来自亚洲4个中心。主要终点是30天的装置成功(TR≤中等)。次要终点包括住院并发症、30天NYHA功能分级和30天主要不良事件。确定30天内装置成功的危险因素。结果:共纳入106例患者,平均年龄(76.1±10岁),有房颤的患者占88.7% (n = 94 / 106)。大多数治疗的TR病例是功能性的(88.7% [n = 94 / 106]),超过一半的患者被归类为块状或重度(56.6% [n = 60 / 106])。22.6% (n = 24)的患者使用非标签MitraClip进行三尖瓣TEER,其余77.4% (n = 82)的患者使用TriClip。联合手术(二尖瓣TEER和其他)很常见(47.2% [n = 50 / 106])。在30天,74.0%(104例中n = 77例)获得器械成功(TR≤中等),95.2%(104例中n = 99例)经历了至少1级的TR降低。此外,96.2% (n = 100 / 104)为NYHA功能I/II级,30天主要不良事件为1.9% (n = 2 / 106)。基线非突发TR和增加的临床经验(另一半病例)与30天装置成功相关(P分别= 0.010和P = 0.044)。结论:亚洲三尖瓣TEER的早期经验是有希望的,显示出合理的设备成功率和高安全性。临床经验与器械成功与否相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Initial Real-World Experience of Tricuspid Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Asia.

Background: Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) causes significant morbidity. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) has been proven effective in relieving TR symptoms. Access to tricuspid TEER and the associated experience are limited in Asia.

Objectives: This study aimed to summarize the initial experience with the tricuspid TEER system (Abbott) in Asia.

Methods: Patients undergoing tricuspid TEER (Abbott) from 2017 to 2024 were enrolled from 4 centers in Asia. The primary endpoint was device success (TR ≤moderate) at 30 days. Secondary endpoints included inpatient complications, 30-day NYHA functional class, and 30-day major adverse events. Risk factors for 30-day device success were identified.

Results: A total of 106 patients were included, with a mean age of 76.1 ± 10 years, and 88.7% (n = 94 of 106) had atrial fibrillation. Most TR cases treated were functional (88.7% [n = 94 of 106]), with over half classified as massive or torrential (56.6% [n = 60 of 106]). Tricuspid TEER was performed using off-label MitraClip in 22.6% (n = 24), while the remaining 77.4% (n = 82) utilized TriClip. Combined procedures (with mitral TEER and others) were common (47.2% [n = 50 of 106]). At 30 days, 74.0% (n = 77 of 104) achieved device success (TR ≤moderate), and 95.2% (n = 99 of 104) experienced at least a 1-grade TR reduction. Additionally, 96.2% (n = 100 of 104) were NYHA functional class I/II, and major adverse events were 1.9% (n = 2 of 106) at 30 days. Baseline nontorrential TR and increased clinical experience (second half of cases) were associated with 30-day device success (P = 0.010 and P = 0.044, respectively).

Conclusions: The early experience with tricuspid TEER in Asia is promising, demonstrating a reasonable device success rate and a high safety profile. Clinical experience is associated with improved device success.

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来源期刊
JACC. Asia
JACC. Asia Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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