帕金森氏病患者即兴言语分词程序的可靠性。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Anna Gravelin Coy, Brent Archer, Mary Oddo, Jason A Whitfield
{"title":"帕金森氏病患者即兴言语分词程序的可靠性。","authors":"Anna Gravelin Coy, Brent Archer, Mary Oddo, Jason A Whitfield","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2559685","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gravelin et al. (2023) developed a segmentation procedure informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) for parsing extemporaneous speech samples. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the reliability, utility, and application of this system when it is applied to samples produced by 10 participants with Parkinson Disease (PD). Two expert analysts and one clinician analyst utilised an SFL-based segmentation procedure to identify clauses and clause complexes. We calculated intra- and inter-rater reliability for each analyst and pair of analysts. We also measured speech acoustics, including duration, inter-complex pause durations, and speech rate for each clause complex. Both intra- and inter-rater reliability for SFL segmentation procedures within and between analysts revealed high percent agreement that was significantly greater than chance (κ = 0.661-0.855; <i>p</i> < 0.001) for speakers with PD. Acoustic analyses revealed expected variation in number and duration of spoken syllables of clause complexes between and within speakers. The clause-focused segmentation approach operationalised in Gravelin et al. (2023) and the current study is a reliable method for segmenting extemporaneous speech produced by individuals with PD. Moreover, this method allows for acoustic examination of speech and prosody production.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reliability of a procedure for segmenting extemporaneous speech produced by speakers with Parkinson disease.\",\"authors\":\"Anna Gravelin Coy, Brent Archer, Mary Oddo, Jason A Whitfield\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02699206.2025.2559685\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Gravelin et al. (2023) developed a segmentation procedure informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) for parsing extemporaneous speech samples. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the reliability, utility, and application of this system when it is applied to samples produced by 10 participants with Parkinson Disease (PD). Two expert analysts and one clinician analyst utilised an SFL-based segmentation procedure to identify clauses and clause complexes. We calculated intra- and inter-rater reliability for each analyst and pair of analysts. We also measured speech acoustics, including duration, inter-complex pause durations, and speech rate for each clause complex. Both intra- and inter-rater reliability for SFL segmentation procedures within and between analysts revealed high percent agreement that was significantly greater than chance (κ = 0.661-0.855; <i>p</i> < 0.001) for speakers with PD. Acoustic analyses revealed expected variation in number and duration of spoken syllables of clause complexes between and within speakers. The clause-focused segmentation approach operationalised in Gravelin et al. (2023) and the current study is a reliable method for segmenting extemporaneous speech produced by individuals with PD. Moreover, this method allows for acoustic examination of speech and prosody production.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49219,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-17\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2025.2559685\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2025.2559685","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

Gravelin等人(2023)开发了一种以系统功能语言学(SFL)为基础的分割程序,用于分析即兴语音样本。本研究的目的是研究该系统应用于10名帕金森病(PD)患者的样本时的可靠性、实用性和应用。两名专家分析师和一名临床分析师利用基于sfl的分割程序来识别子句和子句复合物。我们计算了每个分析师和一对分析师的内部和内部可靠性。我们还测量了语音声学,包括持续时间,复杂间停顿时间和每个子句复合的语速。分析人员内部和之间的SFL分割程序的内部和内部可靠性都显示出高的一致性,显着大于机会(κ = 0.661-0.855; p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability of a procedure for segmenting extemporaneous speech produced by speakers with Parkinson disease.

Gravelin et al. (2023) developed a segmentation procedure informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) for parsing extemporaneous speech samples. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the reliability, utility, and application of this system when it is applied to samples produced by 10 participants with Parkinson Disease (PD). Two expert analysts and one clinician analyst utilised an SFL-based segmentation procedure to identify clauses and clause complexes. We calculated intra- and inter-rater reliability for each analyst and pair of analysts. We also measured speech acoustics, including duration, inter-complex pause durations, and speech rate for each clause complex. Both intra- and inter-rater reliability for SFL segmentation procedures within and between analysts revealed high percent agreement that was significantly greater than chance (κ = 0.661-0.855; p < 0.001) for speakers with PD. Acoustic analyses revealed expected variation in number and duration of spoken syllables of clause complexes between and within speakers. The clause-focused segmentation approach operationalised in Gravelin et al. (2023) and the current study is a reliable method for segmenting extemporaneous speech produced by individuals with PD. Moreover, this method allows for acoustic examination of speech and prosody production.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics encompasses the following: Linguistics and phonetics of disorders of speech and language; Contribution of data from communication disorders to theories of speech production and perception; Research on communication disorders in multilingual populations, and in under-researched populations, and languages other than English; Pragmatic aspects of speech and language disorders; Clinical dialectology and sociolinguistics; Childhood, adolescent and adult disorders of communication; Linguistics and phonetics of hearing impairment, sign language and lip-reading.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信