生殖Cryopower。

IF 0.9 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Stefanie Sobelle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵泡是生长的小腔、囊或腺体。头发从毛囊里长出来,就像人类一样。卵泡和子宫一样,是孕育潜在生命的容器。经期女性每次月经周期都会失去许多卵泡——只有一个卵泡会释放卵子,而且卵子很少受精。医学、科技和大型制药公司已经将这种不太可能的可能性扭曲成一种主流叙事,以及社会对生殖未来的痴迷。通过激素刺激,卵母细胞冷冻(卵子冷冻)过程的一个标准部分,一个人可能会产生许多成熟的卵泡,从而产生许多卵子。于是,冷冻成为了一种既能保存又能强化潜在幻想的方式,从而规避了萨宾娜·斯皮尔林(Sabina Spielrein)的观点,即在生殖本能中,也一直存在着一种通向死亡的本能(《毁灭是形成的原因》,1912)。从理论上讲,卵泡既是一个投机的空间,也是一个死亡的空间,“生殖低温能力”指的是低温生殖的生物政治学。这篇文章着眼于文学和电影中的人体冷冻技术,以及人体冷冻技术与优生学运动的历史重叠,20世纪60年代以来冷冻技术的日益普及,企业投资于人类卵母细胞冷冻保存,通过推迟生育来保留和获利,以及最近的立法决定,所有这些都越来越多地将生殖权力从个人转移到国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproductive Cryopower.

A follicle is a small cavity, sac, or gland out of which growth occurs. Hairs grow out of follicles, as do humans. The follicle, like the womb, is a speculative container of potential life. A menstruating woman loses numerous follicles with each cycle-only one will release an egg, and rarely is that egg fertilized. Medicine, technology, and big pharma have distorted this unlikely probability into a dominant narrative of, and social obsession with, reproductive futurity. With hormone stimulation, a standard part of the oocyte cryopreservation (egg freezing) process, one might produce numerous mature follicles and thus numerous eggs. Freezing then becomes a way both to preserve and heighten the fantasy of potentiality, thus circumventing Sabina Spielrein's notion that, in the reproductive instinct, there is also always already an instinct toward death ("Destruction as the Cause of Coming Into Being," 1912). Theorizing the follicle as both a space of speculation and of death, "reproductive cryopower" then refers to the biopolitics of cryogenic reproduction. This essay looks at cryonics in literature and film alongside the historical overlap of cryonics with the eugenics movement, freezing's increased popularity since the 1960s, corporate investment in human oocyte cryopreservation to retain and profit off of "prime" female labor by postponing reproduction, and recent legislative decisions, all of which increasingly relocate reproductive agency from the individual to the state.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Humanities
Journal of Medical Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Humanities publishes original papers that reflect its enlarged focus on interdisciplinary inquiry in medicine and medical education. Such inquiry can emerge in the following ways: (1) from the medical humanities, which includes literature, history, philosophy, and bioethics as well as those areas of the social and behavioral sciences that have strong humanistic traditions; (2) from cultural studies, a multidisciplinary activity involving the humanities; women''s, African-American, and other critical studies; media studies and popular culture; and sociology and anthropology, which can be used to examine medical institutions, practice and education with a special focus on relations of power; and (3) from pedagogical perspectives that elucidate what and how knowledge is made and valued in medicine, how that knowledge is expressed and transmitted, and the ideological basis of medical education.
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