E A Mayorov, M R Makarova, D A Somov, E V Kostenko, I V Pogonchenkova
{"title":"稳定性测量法作为评估姿势平衡的工具：现代方法、方法和标准化问题。(文献综述)。","authors":"E A Mayorov, M R Makarova, D A Somov, E V Kostenko, I V Pogonchenkova","doi":"10.17116/kurort202510204156","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postural balance impairment is associated with an increased risk of falls, reduced daily activity, and a decline in patients' quality of life. Given that balance function is one of the fundamental and most vital functions for life, the objective diagnosis and correction of its pathology remain highly relevant in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine modern approaches to the methodology and specific techniques used in stabilometric assessment of postural balance and to analyze the current state of standardization of stabilometry in both clinical practice and scientific research.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The review includes studies of varying levels of evidence (randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, cohort studies, non-systematic reviews, consensus documents) identified through databases such as PubMed, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, and CyberLeninka covering the period from 2000 to 2025. Modern approaches to assessing postural balance are discussed, along with the main reasons for the absence of unified standardized reference values in stabilometric studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stabilometry - a method of quantitatively evaluating postural balance by analyzing oscillations of the center of pressure projection on a support surface - is considered a modern tool for diagnosing postural imbalance. However, the diversity of protocols used in stabilometric testing, the lack of uniform standards for data processing and interpretation, and the need to account for variable individual patient parameters limit the application of this method in clinical settings and reduce the informativeness and comparability of scientific studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To enhance the validity and reliability of stabilometric research, standardization in technical, software, and terminological domains (development of protocols and data processing standards) is required to fully realize the potential of this method.</p>","PeriodicalId":39492,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury","volume":"102 4","pages":"56-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Stabilometry as a tool for assessing postural balance: modern approaches, methods, and standardization issues. (Literature review)].\",\"authors\":\"E A Mayorov, M R Makarova, D A Somov, E V Kostenko, I V Pogonchenkova\",\"doi\":\"10.17116/kurort202510204156\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Postural balance impairment is associated with an increased risk of falls, reduced daily activity, and a decline in patients' quality of life. Given that balance function is one of the fundamental and most vital functions for life, the objective diagnosis and correction of its pathology remain highly relevant in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine modern approaches to the methodology and specific techniques used in stabilometric assessment of postural balance and to analyze the current state of standardization of stabilometry in both clinical practice and scientific research.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The review includes studies of varying levels of evidence (randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, cohort studies, non-systematic reviews, consensus documents) identified through databases such as PubMed, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, and CyberLeninka covering the period from 2000 to 2025. Modern approaches to assessing postural balance are discussed, along with the main reasons for the absence of unified standardized reference values in stabilometric studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stabilometry - a method of quantitatively evaluating postural balance by analyzing oscillations of the center of pressure projection on a support surface - is considered a modern tool for diagnosing postural imbalance. However, the diversity of protocols used in stabilometric testing, the lack of uniform standards for data processing and interpretation, and the need to account for variable individual patient parameters limit the application of this method in clinical settings and reduce the informativeness and comparability of scientific studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To enhance the validity and reliability of stabilometric research, standardization in technical, software, and terminological domains (development of protocols and data processing standards) is required to fully realize the potential of this method.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39492,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury\",\"volume\":\"102 4\",\"pages\":\"56-64\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202510204156\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202510204156","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Stabilometry as a tool for assessing postural balance: modern approaches, methods, and standardization issues. (Literature review)].
Postural balance impairment is associated with an increased risk of falls, reduced daily activity, and a decline in patients' quality of life. Given that balance function is one of the fundamental and most vital functions for life, the objective diagnosis and correction of its pathology remain highly relevant in clinical practice.
Objective: To examine modern approaches to the methodology and specific techniques used in stabilometric assessment of postural balance and to analyze the current state of standardization of stabilometry in both clinical practice and scientific research.
Material and methods: The review includes studies of varying levels of evidence (randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, cohort studies, non-systematic reviews, consensus documents) identified through databases such as PubMed, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, and CyberLeninka covering the period from 2000 to 2025. Modern approaches to assessing postural balance are discussed, along with the main reasons for the absence of unified standardized reference values in stabilometric studies.
Results: Stabilometry - a method of quantitatively evaluating postural balance by analyzing oscillations of the center of pressure projection on a support surface - is considered a modern tool for diagnosing postural imbalance. However, the diversity of protocols used in stabilometric testing, the lack of uniform standards for data processing and interpretation, and the need to account for variable individual patient parameters limit the application of this method in clinical settings and reduce the informativeness and comparability of scientific studies.
Conclusion: To enhance the validity and reliability of stabilometric research, standardization in technical, software, and terminological domains (development of protocols and data processing standards) is required to fully realize the potential of this method.
期刊介绍：
The journal deals with the study of the mechanism of a physiological and therapeutic effect of physical and health resort factors, methods and results of their employment, as well as with theoretical and practical problems involved in the use of exercise therapy in combined treatment of different diseases. The results of research and experience of using physical and health resort methods in medical practice and organization of physiotherapeutic and sanatorial and health resort service, book reviews on physiotherapy, health resort science and exercise therapy are published. Scientific life of allied specialities, proceedings of congresses, conferences, symposia (including foreign), the activity of republican and local societies, etc., are covered.
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