将老年人的标准化判断评估纳入医疗保健系统:一项全国性研究。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Yael Zilbershlag, Reut Turgeman, William Mansbach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:最近的研究强调了老年人认知能力下降和痴呆的全球负担日益增加,强调需要改进方法来评估和支持他们的安全和生活质量。本研究建立在先前的文化适应和验证以色列老年人实际判断言语测试(VPJ- h)的工作基础上。本研究旨在在大量不同的患者样本中验证评估,并促进其融入日常医疗保健实践。方法:采用横断面研究。参与者是从全国八家医疗机构招募的。纳入的患者年龄在60 ~ 60岁之间,蒙特利尔认知评估评分≥13分,会希伯来语、俄语或阿拉伯语。经过一个相互同意的过程后,对所有参与者进行VPJ-H,并与目前在临床环境中使用的标准化功能和认知工具进行比较。结果:共纳入133名参与者(54%为女性,平均年龄74岁,SD 7.66)。验证性因子分析显示评估的构念效度。与抑郁无相关性,具有区分效度。结论:本研究确立了VPJ-H作为一种标准化判断评估的有效性,更重要的是,为将其整合到医疗保健系统中迈出了初步的一步,强调了未来在临床环境中实施研究的必要性。Geriatr Gerontol 2025;••: ••-••.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incorporating a standardized judgment assessment for older adults into the healthcare system: A national study.

Aim: Recent research highlights the growing global burden of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults, emphasizing the need for improved methods to assess and support their safety and quality of life. This study builds on prior work to culturally adapt and validate the Verbal Test of Practical Judgment (VPJ) for older adults (VPJ-H) in Israel. This study aimed to validate the assessment in a large and diverse patient sample, and promote its integration into daily healthcare practice.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited from eight healthcare facilities throughout the country. Patients were included if they were aged >60 years, had a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score of ≥13 and were literate in Hebrew, Russian or Arabic. After an interrater agreement process, the VPJ-H was administered to all participants, and compared with standardized functional and cognitive instruments currently used in clinical settings.

Results: A total of 133 participants (54% women, mean age 74 years, SD 7.66) were included. A confirmatory factor analysis showed the construct validity of the assessment. No correlation was found with depression, demonstrating discriminant validity. Additionally, positive and significant (P < 0.05) correlations were found between the VPJ-H and the functional and cognitive measures, and between judgement (VPJ-H) and instrumental activities of daily living, showing convergent validity.

Conclusions: This study established the validity of the VPJ-H as a standardized judgment assessment, and, more importantly, took initial steps toward its integration into healthcare systems, highlighting the need for future research on implementation across clinical settings. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; ••: ••-••.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.10%
发文量
189
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Geriatrics & Gerontology International is the official Journal of the Japan Geriatrics Society, reflecting the growing importance of the subject area in developed economies and their particular significance to a country like Japan with a large aging population. Geriatrics & Gerontology International is now an international publication with contributions from around the world and published four times per year.
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