优秀足球运动员的运动损伤:分类、预防和治疗策略更新。

IF 2.6 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2025.1643789
Yinping Zeng, Weiguo Ji, Yu Shi, Wenduo Liu, Weiping Ji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于高强度的训练和比赛的需要,优秀的足球运动员特别容易受到运动损伤的影响,这对他们的运动生涯和俱乐部的经济利益产生了负面影响。目前,足球运动损伤情景和类型的结构分类尚不明确,阻碍了运动员对损伤的认识和有效预防措施的实施。本研究旨在完善足球相关损伤的结构分类,更新一般运动损伤、退行性损伤和意外伤害的相应情景、预防策略和治疗方法。研究人员从2000年5月至2025年5月从PubMed、SportDiscus和谷歌Scholar数据库中筛选了相关文献。对于一般的运动损伤,骨骼肌损伤(肌纤维损伤、肌腱损伤)可以通过偏心力量训练来预防,而关节损伤(韧带损伤、肌肉失衡)则需要重点进行神经肌肉控制训练。退行性损伤需要系统的治疗,必要时应采取手术干预,然后是个性化的康复计划。意外伤害(脑震荡和骨折)可以通过使用防护装备、修改规则和加强安全措施教育来减轻。本文强调了一个结构化的分类系统对精英足球运动员损伤预防和差异化治疗策略的重要性。这将为运动员个体之间建立清晰的认识,降低足球运动职业损伤风险提供理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sports injuries in elite football players: classification, prevention, and treatment strategies update.

Elite football players are particularly vulnerable to sports injuries due to the demands of high-intensity training and competition, which negatively affect their athletic careers and the economic interests of their clubs. Currently, the structural classification of injury scenarios and types in football remains unclear, hindering players' understanding of injuries and the implementation of effective preventive measures. This study aims to refine the structural classification of football-related injuries and update the corresponding scenarios, prevention strategies, and treatment approaches for general sports injuries, degenerative injuries, and accidental injuries. Researchers screened relevant literature from PubMed, SportDiscus, and Google Scholar databases from May 2000 to May 2025. For general sports injuries, skeletal muscle injuries (muscle fiber injuries, tendon injuries) can be prevented through eccentric strength training, while joint injuries (ligament injuries, muscle imbalances) require a focus on neuromuscular control training. Degenerative injuries necessitate systematic treatment, and surgical intervention should be adopted, when necessary, followed by a personalized rehabilitation program. Accidental injuries (concussions and fractures) can be mitigated using protective gear, rule modifications, and enhanced safety measures education. This article emphasizes the importance of a structured classification system for injury prevention and differentiated treatment strategies for elite football players. This will provide a theoretical basis for establishing clear understanding among individual athletes and reducing the occupational risk of injury in football.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
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