Tonya Cross Hansel, Jennifer L Murphy, Grace L Whaley, Leia Y Saltzman
{"title":"卡特里娜飓风的教训:灾后儿童和青少年的心理恢复、心理健康和复原力。","authors":"Tonya Cross Hansel, Jennifer L Murphy, Grace L Whaley, Leia Y Saltzman","doi":"10.1007/s11920-025-01641-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to explore the psychological effects of disasters on children and adolescents following the 20 years since Hurricane Katrina.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Despite widespread devastation and trauma, many youths demonstrate resilience over time. Initial rates of posttraumatic stress are high, with nearly half of youth showing elevated symptoms. Rates gradually decrease over time; however, depression, anxiety and loneliness often persist long-term. Key predictors of poor mental health included additional trauma and limited resources, while resilience is supported by coping skills and support systems. Schools play a critical role in both early detection and ongoing mental health intervention. Since Hurricane Katrina, technology has emerged as a valuable tool to reduce isolation and provide access to mental health resources. Findings highlight the importance of developmentally informed, sustained interventions that integrate schools, families, communities, and technology to foster resilience and recovery in youth post-disaster.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lessons from Hurricane Katrina: Psychological Recovery, Mental Health and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Post-Disaster.\",\"authors\":\"Tonya Cross Hansel, Jennifer L Murphy, Grace L Whaley, Leia Y Saltzman\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11920-025-01641-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to explore the psychological effects of disasters on children and adolescents following the 20 years since Hurricane Katrina.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Despite widespread devastation and trauma, many youths demonstrate resilience over time. Initial rates of posttraumatic stress are high, with nearly half of youth showing elevated symptoms. Rates gradually decrease over time; however, depression, anxiety and loneliness often persist long-term. Key predictors of poor mental health included additional trauma and limited resources, while resilience is supported by coping skills and support systems. Schools play a critical role in both early detection and ongoing mental health intervention. Since Hurricane Katrina, technology has emerged as a valuable tool to reduce isolation and provide access to mental health resources. Findings highlight the importance of developmentally informed, sustained interventions that integrate schools, families, communities, and technology to foster resilience and recovery in youth post-disaster.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11057,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Psychiatry Reports\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Psychiatry Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-025-01641-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Psychiatry Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-025-01641-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lessons from Hurricane Katrina: Psychological Recovery, Mental Health and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Post-Disaster.
Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to explore the psychological effects of disasters on children and adolescents following the 20 years since Hurricane Katrina.
Recent findings: Despite widespread devastation and trauma, many youths demonstrate resilience over time. Initial rates of posttraumatic stress are high, with nearly half of youth showing elevated symptoms. Rates gradually decrease over time; however, depression, anxiety and loneliness often persist long-term. Key predictors of poor mental health included additional trauma and limited resources, while resilience is supported by coping skills and support systems. Schools play a critical role in both early detection and ongoing mental health intervention. Since Hurricane Katrina, technology has emerged as a valuable tool to reduce isolation and provide access to mental health resources. Findings highlight the importance of developmentally informed, sustained interventions that integrate schools, families, communities, and technology to foster resilience and recovery in youth post-disaster.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.