心理弹性在儿童虐待与成长关系中的中介和调节作用

Sarah Ballif, Robert Oehler, Catherine Kelly, Ann Marie Camp, Skyler I. Revutin, Miriam Liss
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童时期的情感虐待与成年后负面心理结果的增加有关,如精神病理;然而,很少有研究调查情感虐待如何导致积极结果的减少,比如繁荣。本研究探讨了心理弹性,即克服负面情绪以完成有价值目标的能力,在童年情绪虐待与成长之间的关系中,作为潜在的中介和调节因子。对262名大学生进行个性化心理弹性指数(PPFI)、儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)的情绪虐待与忽视分量表和蓬勃发展量表(FS)的测试。心理弹性在情绪虐待与成长之间起中介和调节作用。研究了PPFI的具体子量表,发现接受和缺乏回避是情绪虐待与繁荣之间关系的显著调节因子,而利用则不是。确定的目标进行了检查,但对繁荣没有显著影响。强调心理灵活性的疗法,如接受和承诺疗法(ACT),是一种有效的治疗方法,可以减少情绪虐待对个人发展能力的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Psychological Flexibility as a Mediator and Moderator in the Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and Flourishing

Psychological Flexibility as a Mediator and Moderator in the Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and Flourishing

Psychological Flexibility as a Mediator and Moderator in the Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and Flourishing

Childhood emotional maltreatment is related to an increase in negative psychological outcomes in adulthood, such as psychopathology; however, less research has examined how emotional maltreatment leads to a decrease in positive outcomes, such as flourishing. This study examines psychological flexibility, which is operationalized as the ability to overcome negative emotions to accomplish valued goals, as a potential mediator and moderator in the relationship between emotional maltreatment in childhood and flourishing. College student participants (N = 262) were given the Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI), the emotional abuse and neglect subscales of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Flourishing Scale (FS). Psychological flexibility was found to be a mediator and moderator in the relationship between emotional maltreatment and flourishing. The specific subscales of the PPFI were examined and acceptance and lack of avoidance were significant moderators in the relationship between emotional maltreatment and flourishing, while harnessing was not. Identified goals were examined but did not have a significant effect on flourishing. Therapies that emphasize psychological flexibility, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), can be an effective treatment to reduce the effect of emotional maltreatment on an individual's ability to flourish.

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