无保护磺胺类化合物的光催化合成及其在光化学亚硝基转移反应中的应用

Ivan Sliusarevskyi, Jordan Diaz, Sudip Senapati, Ben J. Ebel, Nico J. Linnartz, Prof. Dr. Iris M. Oppel, Dr. Claire Empel, Prof. Dr. Philip Wai Hong Chan, Prof. Dr. Rene M. Koenigs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氮与有机分子的选择性结合仍然是现代合成化学的核心挑战,特别是在温和和可持续的条件下获得复杂的功能化支架时。在本报告中,我们描述了一种光催化方法,该方法在温和的条件下使用羟胺衍生的亚硝基前体和无保护的亚胺,使亚硝基转移有效,而不需要化学计量量的氧化剂。由此产生的无保护的磺胺酰亚胺不仅可以作为靶化合物,而且可以作为进一步硝基转移反应的多功能中间体,提供复杂的富硫-富氮框架。机理研究支持光诱导的单电子转移过程,涉及光催化剂和亚硝基前驱体之间的反应物络合物。这项工作建立了一个通用的模块化平台,用于访问基于磺酰酰胺的具有挑战性的结构,扩展了后期功能化和富杂原子分子构建的工具包。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Unprotected Sulfonimidamides and Their Application in Photochemical Nitrene Transfer Reactions

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Unprotected Sulfonimidamides and Their Application in Photochemical Nitrene Transfer Reactions

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Unprotected Sulfonimidamides and Their Application in Photochemical Nitrene Transfer Reactions

The selective incorporation of nitrogen into organic molecules remains a central challenge in modern synthetic chemistry, particularly when aiming to access complex, functionalized scaffolds under mild and sustainable conditions. In this report, we describe a photocatalytic method that employs hydroxylamine-derived nitrene precursors and unprotected sulfinamides under mild conditions, enabling efficient nitrene transfer without the need for stoichiometric amounts of an oxidant. The resulting unprotected sulfonimidamides serve not only as target compounds but also as versatile intermediates for further nitrene-transfer reactions, affording complex sulfur–nitrogen-rich frameworks. Mechanistic studies support a photoinduced single-electron transfer process involving a reactant complex between the photocatalyst and nitrene precursor. This work establishes a general and modular platform for accessing challenging architectures based on sulfonimidamides, expanding the toolkit for late-stage functionalization and heteroatom-rich molecule construction.

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来源期刊
Angewandte Chemie
Angewandte Chemie 化学科学, 有机化学, 有机合成
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