智能电网时代的电动汽车技术综述

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Shady S. Refaat, Amira Mohammed, Tareq Foqha, Ahmed Syed, Samer Alsadi, Mostafa Farrag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电动汽车是减少温室气体排放、提高电网电能质量的有效解决方案。与传统内燃机(ice)相比,它们具有多种优势,包括更低的排放、减少对石油的依赖、更高的能源效率、更安静的运行、零排放,以及通过最大限度地减少有毒化学物质释放到大气中来改善空气质量。然而,缺乏文献全面审查的因素,可以促进电动汽车技术的同化。因此,本文对电动汽车技术进行了全面的回顾,重点介绍了全球电动汽车采用率的增长以及各种类型的电动汽车,包括全电动汽车和混合动力电动汽车(hev)。对不同的混合动力汽车技术进行了比较分析,包括全HEV、轻度HEV和插电式HEV (phev)。本文还讨论了基于电气化水平和能源的混合动力汽车的不同分类,并对其配置进行了比较分析。此外,研究了电动汽车的架构,特别关注电动机、电池管理系统(bms)、电池和充电技术,包括导电和无线充电系统。本文还讨论了电动汽车充电和相关充电标准面临的挑战。本文最后强调了电动汽车技术和基础设施的进步,以克服电动汽车快速普及的重大障碍,同时展示了智能电网技术如何提高电动汽车充电效率、电网弹性和能源可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Electric Vehicle Technologies in the Smart Grid Era: A Comprehensive Review

Electric Vehicle Technologies in the Smart Grid Era: A Comprehensive Review

Electric Vehicle Technologies in the Smart Grid Era: A Comprehensive Review

Electric Vehicle Technologies in the Smart Grid Era: A Comprehensive Review

Electric Vehicle Technologies in the Smart Grid Era: A Comprehensive Review

Electric vehicles (EVs) present an efficient solution for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhancing grid power quality. They offer multiple advantages over traditional internal combustion engines (ICEs), including lower emissions, reduced dependance on oil, higher energy efficiency, quieter operation, zero emissions, and improved air quality by minimizing the release of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere. However, there is a lack of literature that comprehensively reviews the factors that can facilitate the assimilation of EV technology. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review of EV technologies, focusing on the growth of global EV adoption and the various types of EVs, including all-EVs and hybrid EVs (HEVs). The comparative analysis of different HEV technologies is presented, covering full HEVs, mild HEVs, and plug-in HEVs (PHEVs). The paper also discusses the different classifications of HEVs based on electrification level and energy source, along with a comparative analysis of their configurations. Furthermore, the EV architecture is examined, with a specific focus on electric motors, battery management systems (BMSs), batteries, and charging technologies, including conductive and wireless charging systems. The challenges in EV charging and the associated charging standards are also addressed. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for the advancement of EV technologies and infrastructure to overcome the significant barriers to rapid EV adoption, while demonstrating how smart grid technologies enhance EV charging efficiency, grid resilience, and energy sustainability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
18
审稿时长
29 weeks
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