在佛罗里达州迈阿密的一个大型医疗保健系统开发和实施耳念珠菌(以前的耳念珠菌)的电子住院筛查工具。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Adriana Jimenez, Rossana Rosa, Nathalie Jean, Ashley Flanagan, Kelley Manzanillo Mshia, Gemma Rosello, Lilian M Abbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:耳念珠菌是一种紧迫的公共卫生威胁病原体。我们描述了在佛罗里达州迈阿密的一个大型医疗保健系统的所有设施中使用和实施电子问卷来筛查与C. auris相关的所有患者的风险因素。方法:我们在电子病历(EMR)中实施了一项筛选问卷,该问卷应用于所有住院患者的入境点。该工具询问了金黄色葡萄球菌定殖的危险因素,包括:金黄色葡萄球菌的既往病史,过去12个月内在美国境外住院过夜,入院时进行气管切开术或机械通气,从金黄色葡萄球菌高风险的医疗机构转院,或碳青霉烯酶产生生物的历史。该问卷触发了使用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对金黄色葡萄球菌定殖进行检测,并对确定有风险的人启动接触预防措施。结果:在12个月的时间里,问卷被应用于83046名招生。其中,4401人(5.3%)至少有一种金黄色葡萄球菌定植的危险因素。其中PCR阳性166例(6.1%)。总患病率为0.20%。阳性率最高的问题是“来自另一家医疗机构”(4.5%),既往MDRO史是PCR阳性率最高的因素(16%)。结论:电子病历中纳入筛查问卷是发现auris定植风险患者的有效手段,有助于早期实施感染防控措施,避免高传染性生物在医疗机构的水平传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and implementation of an electronic admission-screening tool for Candidozyma auris (formerly Candida auris) at a large healthcare system in Miami, FL.

Objectives: Candidozyma auris is an urgent public health threat pathogen worldwide. We describe using and implementing an electronic questionnaire to screen all patients for risk factors associated with C. auris upon admission to all facilities within a large healthcare system in Miami, Florida.

Methods: We implemented a screening questionnaire within the electronic medical record (EMR) applied at the point-of-entry to all inpatient admissions. The tool asked about risk factors for C. auris colonization and included: previous history of C. auris, overnight hospital stay outside the United States in the last 12 months, tracheostomy or mechanical ventilation present on admission, transfer from a healthcare facility with high risk for C. auris, or history of carbapenemase-producing organism. The questionnaire triggered C. auris colonization testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and initiation of contact precautions for those with identified risk(s).

Results: During a 12-month period, the questionnaire was applied to 83,046 admissions. Of those, 4,401 (5.3%) had at least one risk factor for C. auris colonization. Of those tested, 166 (6.1%) were positive by PCR. The overall prevalence was 0.20%. The question with highest positivity was "arriving from another healthcare facility" (4.5%), and having a previous history of MDRO was the factor with the highest percent positivity on PCR (16%).

Conclusion: Screening questionnaires incorporated in EMR are effective means to detect patients at risk for C. auris colonization, thus facilitating the early implementation of infection prevention and control measures aimed at avoiding the horizontal spread of highly transmissible organisms in healthcare facilities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Hospital Infection
Journal of Hospital Infection 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.80%
发文量
271
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hospital Infection is the editorially independent scientific publication of the Healthcare Infection Society. The aim of the Journal is to publish high quality research and information relating to infection prevention and control that is relevant to an international audience. The Journal welcomes submissions that relate to all aspects of infection prevention and control in healthcare settings. This includes submissions that: provide new insight into the epidemiology, surveillance, or prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance in healthcare settings; provide new insight into cleaning, disinfection and decontamination; provide new insight into the design of healthcare premises; describe novel aspects of outbreaks of infection; throw light on techniques for effective antimicrobial stewardship; describe novel techniques (laboratory-based or point of care) for the detection of infection or antimicrobial resistance in the healthcare setting, particularly if these can be used to facilitate infection prevention and control; improve understanding of the motivations of safe healthcare behaviour, or describe techniques for achieving behavioural and cultural change; improve understanding of the use of IT systems in infection surveillance and prevention and control.
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