“不礼貌”——重新将“对病人的态度”作为医生的核心职业行为。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Rakesh Patel, Elizabeth Wyse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球医疗保健系统面临着前所未有的压力,患者数量不断增加,资源限制影响着医疗服务。虽然系统因素会导致患者的不满,但无论系统约束如何,个人医疗保健专业人员的行为都会显著影响患者的体验。尽管沟通技巧是医疗培训的基础,但有证据表明,由于多种因素,包括工作量增加、职业倦怠、从床边教学向模拟教学的转变,以及优先考虑效率而不是以患者为中心的护理的医院文化的演变,床边态度——在患者眼中历来是护理质量的标志——已经恶化。在这种背景下,对病人的态度似乎无关紧要,但随着英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)准备进行改革,医学作为一种职业开始发展,并在人工智能时代重新定义医生的角色,它的重要性从未如此之大。这篇评论综合了医患沟通方面的文献,并就医生现在可以展示的三种核心专业行为提出了经验和基于证据的建议,以积极影响患者和护理人员的体验。每个例子都有相关的背景,以及通过“礼貌”的镜头表现的指导。遵守社会规范,有礼貌的行为将使医生能够更有效地处理困难的情况,重建病人或他们的护理人员之间的信任,并重新建立对职业的信心。因此,与患者互动的培训应被视为医学教育的一个基本方面,行为指导应确保住院医生永远不会以高人一等的态度与患者交谈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Bad manners'-refocusing on 'bedside manner' as a core professional behaviour for doctors.

Healthcare systems globally face unprecedented pressures, with increasing patient volumes and resource constraints affecting care delivery. While systemic factors contribute to patient dissatisfaction, individual healthcare professional behaviours significantly impact patient experience regardless of system constraints. Despite communication skills being fundamental to medical training, evidence suggests that bedside manner-historically a marker for quality of care through the eyes of patients-has deteriorated due to multiple factors, including increased workload, professional burnout, shifts from bedside to simulation-based teaching, and evolving hospital cultures that prioritize efficiency over patient-centred care. Bedside manner may seem to have little relevance against this backdrop, yet its importance has never been greater as the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK prepares to undergo reform, and medicine as a profession begins to evolve and redefine the doctor's role in the era of artificial intelligence. This commentary synthesises literature on doctor-patient communication and presents both experience- and evidence-based recommendations for three core professional behaviours that doctors can demonstrate now to positively impact patient and carer experiences. Each example is presented with relevant context, and instructions for behaving through the lens of 'good manners'. Adhering to social norms and aspiring to behave courteously will enable doctors to manage difficult situations more effectively, rebuild trust among patients or their carers, and regrow confidence in the profession. Training in interactions with patients should therefore be seen as a fundamental aspect of medical education and behavioural coaching should ensure that resident doctors never talk down to their patients.

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来源期刊
Postgraduate Medical Journal
Postgraduate Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
2.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Postgraduate Medical Journal is a peer reviewed journal published on behalf of the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine. The journal aims to support junior doctors and their teachers and contribute to the continuing professional development of all doctors by publishing papers on a wide range of topics relevant to the practicing clinician and teacher. Papers published in PMJ include those that focus on core competencies; that describe current practice and new developments in all branches of medicine; that describe relevance and impact of translational research on clinical practice; that provide background relevant to examinations; and papers on medical education and medical education research. PMJ supports CPD by providing the opportunity for doctors to publish many types of articles including original clinical research; reviews; quality improvement reports; editorials, and correspondence on clinical matters.
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