文化、人权和心理健康:人道主义综合。

4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Miro Jakovljević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文阐述了心理文化、人权和心理健康的多方面领域以及它们之间的本质联系。文化在调节我们的个性,以及我们如何看待自我和我们生活的世界,我们如何与他人互动,以及我们如何理解、定义和促进精神卫生和人权以及我们如何应对精神疾病方面发挥着重要作用。西塞隆的文化阿尼米(精神/灵魂的文化)概念的知识遗产今天比以往任何时候都更有意义。如今,自恋、偏执、躁狂、抑郁和虚无主义已经不仅仅是个人的心态和行为模式。它们是有害的文化条件和心态、感知方式和对世界的心理取向、自我感知和人际关系。有毒的心理文化指的是集体的心理和情感气候,在这种气候中,有害的价值观、行为和精神状态在一种文化中——尤其是在家庭、政治、制度或社会环境中——被正常化、颂扬或武器化。这些心理文化导致与自己和他人的疏离,侵蚀心理健康、公民信任、道德规范和人的尊严/权利,往往在从家庭制度到全球政治的社会各个层面造成长期损害。有毒心理文化的共同动力包括:在文化上可接受的有害行为(正常化)、通过媒体和公共话语传播的有毒情绪和信仰(传染)、嵌入法律、教育或政策的有毒模式(制度化)、不鼓励批判性和整体性思维和自我意识(抑制反思)、复杂的情绪被权利、钦佩、怀疑、不信任、愤怒、犬儒主义所取代。或者麻木(情绪扁平化)。涉及尊重人权的移情精神文化为促进、保护和恢复精神健康提供了强有力的变革性愿景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CULTURA ANIMI, HUMAN RIGHTS AND MENTAL HEALTH: A HUMANISTIC SYNTHESIS.

This paper describes the multifaceted realm of culture of mind, human rights and mental health and essential link between them. Culture plays an important part in modulating our personalities and how we view self and world we live in, how we interact with others, and how we understand, define and promote mental health and human rights as well as how we cope with mental illness. The intellectual legacy of Ciceron's concept of cultura animi (culture of mind/soul) is today more relevant than ever. Narcissism, paranoidism, maniaism, depressiveness and nihilism today are more than individual mindsets and behavioral patterns. They are toxic cultural conditions and mindsets, modes of perception and mental orientations in the world, self-perception and interpersonal relationships. Toxic psycho-cultures refer to collective psychological and emotional climates in which harmful values, behaviors, and mental states are normalized, celebrated, or weaponized within a culture - particularly in family, political, institutional, or social environments. These psychocultures lead to alienation from oneself and others, erode mental health, civic trust, ethical norms, and human dignity/rights, often producing long-term damage across all layers of society, from family systems to global politics. Common dynamics of toxic psychocultures involves harmful behavior to be culturally acceptable (normalization), toxic emotions and beliefs spread through media and public discourse (contagion), toxic patterns are embedded in law, education, or policy (institutionalization), critical and holistic thinking and self-awareness are discouraged (suppression of reflection) and complex emotions are replaced by entitlement, admiration, suspiciousness, distrust, rage, cynicism, or numbness (emotional flattening). Empathic culture of mind involving human rights respect provides a powerful transformative vision of mental health promotion, protection and restoration.

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来源期刊
Psychiatria Danubina
Psychiatria Danubina 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
288
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychiatria Danubina is a peer-reviewed open access journal of the Psychiatric Danubian Association, aimed to publish original scientific contributions in psychiatry, psychological medicine and related science (neurosciences, biological, psychological, and social sciences as well as philosophy of science and medical ethics, history, organization and economics of mental health services).
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