具有宽带低散射特性的三波段共享孔径MIMO准天线。

IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI:10.1364/OE.574199
Yani Wang, Huiqing Zhai, Yuxin Jia, Huan Zhang, Borui Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种三波段共享孔径多输入多输出(MIMO)天线,每个天线都能减小雷达横截面(RCS)。4-14 GHz的RCS降低(RCSR)是通过棋盘分布的双层偏振转换超表面(PCM)实现的。PCM由l型支路直接馈电,形成覆盖5.3-6.9 GHz的元天线,组装成4×2±45°双极化MIMO天线,隔离度超过20 dB,无需额外去耦技术。在元天线的空区加载1个低频天线和4个中频天线,形成一个共享孔径MIMO天线,分别覆盖2-3.36 GHz和3.37-5.11 GHz。在偶极子臂上加载具有带通特性的频率选择表面(fss),实现5.3-6.9 GHz的电磁波传输,最大限度地减少其对高频天线辐射特性的影响。偶极子的散射特性也允许在2-4 GHz范围内减小RCS。此外,在MIMO元天线的边缘加载了控制RCS (ALCR)的附加层,以进一步降低2- 4ghz范围内的RCS。最终实现了覆盖2-6.9 GHz的110.1%的辐射带宽,几乎覆盖了S和C波段,覆盖S、C和X波段的低散射带宽为2-12.2 GHz,在频段内实现了9 dB的RCSR。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tri-band shared aperture MIMO metantenna with broadband low scattering characteristics.

In this paper, a triple band shared aperture multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna is proposed, with each antenna capable of reducing radar cross section (RCS). The RCS reduction (RCSR) of 4-14 GHz is accomplished through a chessboard-distributed dual-layer polarization conversion metasurface (PCM). The PCM is fed directly by an L-shaped branch, forming a metantenna covering 5.3-6.9 GHz and is assembled into a 4×2 ±45° dual-polarized MIMO antenna, with isolation exceeding 20 dB without extra decoupling technology. A low-frequency and four mid-frequency antennas are loaded in the vacant area of the metantenna, forming a shared aperture MIMO antenna covering 2-3.36 GHz and 3.37-5.11 GHz, respectively. Frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) with band-pass characteristics are loaded on the arms of dipole to enable electromagnetic wave transmission of 5.3-6.9 GHz, minimizing its impact on the high-frequency antenna's radiation characteristics. The scattering characteristics of dipoles also allow for RCS reduction within 2-4 GHz. Besides, additional layers controlling RCS (ALCR) are loaded on the edges of the MIMO metantenna to further reduce RCS within 2-4 GHz. Ultimately, a radiation bandwidth of 110.1% covering 2-6.9 GHz is achieved, covering almost S and C bands, with a low-scattering bandwidth of 2-12.2 GHz covering S, C and X bands, achieving an RCSR of 9 dB within the frequency band.

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来源期刊
Optics express
Optics express 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
15.80%
发文量
5182
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Optics Express is the all-electronic, open access journal for optics providing rapid publication for peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and photonics.
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