高阶拉盖尔-高斯光束的广义建模与湍流阻力评估。

IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI:10.1364/OE.574261
Wenqi Ma, Xiuquan Li, Yi Qin, Canyi Deng, Guijun Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前的自由空间光通信系统中,通常使用基高斯光束作为信号载波。然而,其简单的空间结构使其极易受到大气湍流的影响,大大降低了系统性能。本研究通过采用高阶拉盖尔-高斯(LG)波束作为信号载波来解决这个问题。利用合流超几何函数建立了基于改进的von Kármán湍流谱的通用传输模型。该模型在0.9%的功率误差范围内再现了惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分,计算速度提高了十倍以上。结合模拟和40 Gbps QPSK FSO实验表明,与基本高斯模式相比,高阶LG波束具有更小的波束扩展、更低的功率损耗和更少的闪烁。当目标误码率为1 × 10-4时,LG01模波束比高斯基波束减少了1 ~ 1.5 dB的发射功率预算,LG10和LG02模波束比高斯基波束减少了2 ~ 4 dB。将实验测量的混合效率惩罚纳入预测,使模式排名和性能趋势保持不变,进一步验证了所提出的强度模型的可靠性和实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generalized modeling and turbulence resistance evaluation for higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian beam.

In current free-space optical (FSO) communication systems, the fundamental Gaussian beam is typically used as the signal carrier. However, its simple spatial structure makes it highly susceptible to atmospheric turbulence, significantly degrading system performance. This study addresses the issue by employing higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams as signal carriers. A universal transmission model based on the modified von Kármán turbulence spectrum is developed using confluent hypergeometric functions. The model reproduces Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integration within 0.9% power error and accelerates computation by more than tenfold. Combined simulations and a 40 Gbps QPSK FSO experiment show that higher-order LG beams exhibit reduced beam spreading, lower power loss, and mitigated scintillation compared to the fundamental Gaussian mode. For a target BER of 1 × 10-4, the LG01 mode beam reduces the transmitted power budget by 1-1.5 dB, while LG10 and LG02 beams reduce it by 2-4 dB compared to fundamental Gaussian beam. Incorporating the experimentally measured mixing efficiency penalty into the predictions leaves the mode ranking and performance trends unchanged, further validating the reliability and practical applicability of the proposed intensity model.

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来源期刊
Optics express
Optics express 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
15.80%
发文量
5182
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Optics Express is the all-electronic, open access journal for optics providing rapid publication for peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and photonics.
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