高剂量裸盖菇素可诱导Sprague-Dawley大鼠急性行为改变,但不诱导条理性位置偏好。

IF 5.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Vitor Bruno, Martha López-Canul, Brandon Richardson, Rosana Camarini, Tania Marcourakis, Gabriella Gobbi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来,包括裸盖菇素在内的致幻剂因其治疗神经精神疾病的潜力而重新引起了科学界的兴趣。然而,裸盖菇素的奖励相关作用及其对行为的影响仍未得到充分研究。目的:我们旨在评估高剂量裸盖菇素的潜在奖励效应及其对大鼠行为的影响。方法:将Sprague-Dawley大鼠置于条件位置偏好(CPP)范式。在8天的时间里,大鼠在奇数条件作用日给予裸盖菇素(10 mg/kg, i.p.)或对照物(0.9%生理盐水,i.p.),在偶数条件作用日给予对照物(0.9%生理盐水,i.p.)。最后一次注射裸盖菇素48小时后评估裸盖菇素诱导的潜在奖赏效应。在CPP暴露期间进行了行为评估,包括头抽搐、身体颤抖、梳理、舔身体、大便颗粒和饲养。结果:裸盖菇素未诱导大鼠CPP,提示裸盖菇素在上述条件下缺乏强化作用。然而,与车辆组相比,这种给药方案导致了CPP测试期间行为特征的改变,增加了头抽搐、湿-湿-狗摇晃和大便颗粒,减少了梳理、舔身体和饲养。重要的是,在最后一次注射裸盖菇素48小时后,裸盖菇素组和载药组之间没有观察到行为差异。结论:该方案裸盖菇素(10 mg/kg,每隔一天)不引起CPP,但引起行为改变,并在末次注射后48 h消失。需要更多的研究来更好地评估使用不同范例、剂量和方案的致幻剂的成瘾性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High dose of psilocybin induces acute behavioral changes without inducing conditioned place preference in Sprague-Dawley rats.

Background: In recent years, there has been a resurgence of scientific interest in psychedelics, including psilocybin, for their potential in treating neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the reward-related effects of psilocybin and its impact on behavior remain underexplored.

Aims: We aimed to evaluate the potential rewarding effects of high doses of psilocybin and its effects on rat behavior.

Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Over an 8-day period, rats were administered either psilocybin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (0.9% saline, i.p.) on odd conditioning days, while receiving vehicle (0.9% saline, i.p.) on even conditioning days. The potential rewarding effect induced by psilocybin was assessed 48 hours after the last psilocybin injection. Behavioral assessments, including head twitch, body shaking, grooming, body licking, defecation pellets, and rearing, were conducted during the CPP exposure.

Results: Psilocybin did not induce CPP in rats, highlighting its lack of reinforcing effects under these conditions. However, this regimen of administration led to modifications in the behavioral profile during CPP test by increasing head twitching, wet-wet-dog shaking, and defecation pellets and decreasing grooming, body licking, and rearing compared to the vehicle group. Importantly, 48 hours after the final psilocybin injection, no behavioral differences were observed between psilocybin and vehicle groups.

Conclusion: Psilocybin at this regimen (10 mg/kg, every other day) does not induce CPP, but induces changes in behavior, which disappear 48 hours after the last injection. More research is needed to better evaluate the addiction liability of psychedelics using different paradigms, doses, and protocols.

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来源期刊
Journal of Psychopharmacology
Journal of Psychopharmacology 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
126
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychopharmacology is a fully peer-reviewed, international journal that publishes original research and review articles on preclinical and clinical aspects of psychopharmacology. The journal provides an essential forum for researchers and practicing clinicians on the effects of drugs on animal and human behavior, and the mechanisms underlying these effects. The Journal of Psychopharmacology is truly international in scope and readership.
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