口腔癌发生过程中n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)- rna甲基化升高。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Zhiming Qin, Yanting Chi, Xinpei Wang, Jing Yan, Xinning Zhang, Binbin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:口腔上皮异常增生(OED)和口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)在恶性转化过程中包含一系列分子事件,从单纯上皮增生到轻度、中度和重度异常增生。n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)-RNA甲基化参与多种恶性肿瘤发生的调控,但m6A-RNA甲基化在OED和OSCC中所起的作用尚不清楚。因此,本研究重点从表观遗传学角度对OED和OSCC进行研究,旨在阐明其恶性转化的潜在分子机制。材料和方法:对OED和OSCC样品进行激光显微解剖。应用甲基化RNA免疫沉淀测序(MeRIP-Seq)和RNA测序(RNA-seq)建立m6A甲基化修饰和基因表达模式的综合图谱,并鉴定OED和OSCC中差异修饰/表达的基因。结果:我们在OED和OSCC中获得了m6a - rna甲基化的总体修饰/表达谱。在OED和OSCC中均发现4个高甲基化基因和11个低甲基化基因,同时表达107个上调基因和37个下调基因。OED和OSCC甲基化位点最常见的基序GRAGRA (R = A/G)主要位于编码和停止密码子区。在稳定组中,C4B、DNAH9和NCALD均表现出高甲基化和上调,且这些基因高表达的患者的总生存率高于低表达的患者。结论:我们的研究发现,m6A-RNA在OED和OSCC上皮组织中的甲基化水平高于口腔正常上皮,提示甲基化修饰可能参与了OED的发生和向OSCC的发展。此外,C4B、DNAH9和NCALD的高甲基化和上调表达与这些疾病的良好预后相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elevated N6-Methyladenosine (m6A)-RNA-Methylation During Oral Carcinogenesis.

Background/purpose: Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) encompass a series of molecular events in the malignant transformation process, ranging from simple epithelial hyperplasia to mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia. N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-RNA methylation participates in the regulation of the tumorigenesis of various malignant tumors, yet the roles played by m6A-RNA methylation in OED and OSCC remain unclear. Therefore, this study focused on investigating OED and OSCC from an epigenetic perspective, aiming to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of malignant transformation.

Materials and methods: Laser microdissection was performed on OED and OSCC samples. Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were applied to establish comprehensive profiles of m6A methylation modifications and gene expression patterns and to identify differentially modified/expressed genes in OED and OSCC.

Results: We presented the overall modification/expression profiles of m6A-RNA-methylation in OED and OSCC. Four hypermethylated genes and 11 hypomethylated genes were found in both OED and OSCC, together with the expression of 107 upregulated and 37 downregulated genes. The most common motifs GRAGRA (R = A/G) of the OED and OSCC methylation sites were mainly located in coding and stop codon regions. In the stable group, C4B, DNAH9, and NCALD all exhibited hypermethylated and upregulated, and the overall survival rate of patients with high expression of these genes was higher than that of patients with low-level expression.

Conclusion: Our study revealed that the level of m6A-RNA methylation in the epithelial tissues of OED and OSCC was higher than that in oral normal epithelium, suggesting that the methylation modification might be involved in the occurrence of OED and its progression to OSCC. Furthermore, hypermethylation and upregulated expression of C4B, DNAH9, and NCALD were associated with a favorable prognosis in these diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
121
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine is to publish manuscripts of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work in oral pathology and oral medicine. Papers advancing the science or practice of these disciplines will be welcomed, especially those which bring new knowledge and observations from the application of techniques within the spheres of light and electron microscopy, tissue and organ culture, immunology, histochemistry and immunocytochemistry, microbiology, genetics and biochemistry.
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