性健康和性传播疾病咨询至关重要,但在IBD中往往被忽视。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Alexander Goldowsky, Andrew Eidelberg, Grace Geeganage, Ajay Gade, Oriana Pando, Alessandra Saraga, Tina Deyhim, Konstantinos Papamichael, Daniel Wong, Kristen Crowell, Sarah Flier, Kira L Newman, Adam S Cheifetz, Sarah Ballou, Loren G Rabinowitz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:性健康咨询(SHC)是炎症性肠病(IBD)护理的一个关键方面。对性或性别少数群体(SGM)患者的性健康咨询了解较少。目的:本研究的目的是表征SGM与非SGM合并IBD患者报告的性健康咨询。方法:我们对18岁以上的IBD患者进行了匿名横断面调查,这些患者目前正在一家大型三级IBD护理中心接受治疗。数据收集包括人口统计、IBD病史和SHC患者回忆。将自我认定为SGM的患者与非SGM患者进行比较,并根据出生时的性别进行亚组分析。均数比较采用t检验,百分数比较采用卡方分析。结果:共162例患者(SGM 41例,非SGM 121例)完成调查。两组都报告IBD影响了他们的性行为(从44%的非SGM男性到64%的SGM女性)。与非SGM患者相比,SGM患者更有可能报告他们的胃肠病学家询问他们的性健康(p结论:大多数研究参与者报告IBD影响了他们的性行为。尽管GI提供者是主要的信息来源,但所有研究组的SHC率都很低。更明确的SHC建议可以提高SGM和非SGM合并IBD患者的护理质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Health and STI Counseling Is Critical but Often Overlooked in IBD.

Background: Sexual health counseling (SHC) is a critical aspect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) care. Less is known about sexual health counseling in patients who identify as members of a sexual or gender minority (SGM) group.

Aims: This study aims to characterize patient-reported sexual health counseling in SGM vs. non-SGM patients with IBD.

Methods: We conducted an anonymous, cross-sectional survey of patients over 18 years old with IBD, currently receiving care at a large, tertiary care IBD center. Data collection included demographics, IBD history, and patient recall of SHC. Patients who self-identified as SGM were compared to non-SGM patients, with subgroup analyses by sex assigned at birth. Means were compared using t tests and percentages compared using chi-square analysis.

Results: A total of 162 patients (41 SGM and 121 non-SGM) completed the survey. Both groups reported IBD impacted their sexual practices (ranging from 44% non-SGM men to 64% SGM women). SGM patients were more likely to report that their gastroenterologist asked about sexual health compared to non-SGM patients (p < .005). Importantly, 31% of respondents reported seeking SHC from their gastroenterologist (GI), placing GIs among the top sources of information regarding sexual health in this cohort.

Conclusion: Most study participants reported that IBD has impacted their sexual practices. SHC rates were low in all study groups despite GI providers being a primary source of information. Clearer recommendations on aspects of SHC could improve quality of care for both SGM and non-SGM patients with IBD.

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来源期刊
Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Digestive Diseases and Sciences 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
420
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Digestive Diseases and Sciences publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed, original papers addressing aspects of basic/translational and clinical research in gastroenterology, hepatology, and related fields. This well-illustrated journal features comprehensive coverage of basic pathophysiology, new technological advances, and clinical breakthroughs; insights from prominent academicians and practitioners concerning new scientific developments and practical medical issues; and discussions focusing on the latest changes in local and worldwide social, economic, and governmental policies that affect the delivery of care within the disciplines of gastroenterology and hepatology.
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