影响调查:照顾成骨不全症患者的经济影响。

IF 4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Frank Rauch, Taco van Welzenis, Lena Lande Wekre, Cathleen Raggio, Oliver Semler, Ingunn Westerheim, Heather Mulhall, Melanie Anderson, Samantha Prince, Tracy Hart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

IMPACT调查(“IMPACT”)调查了成骨不全症(OI)对受影响个体、护理者和更广泛社区的经济、临床和人文挑战。先前的出版物详细介绍了方法、初步发现、医疗支出和成骨不全成人生活质量(QoL)的影响。在这里,提供了有关护理人员的生产力和财务状况以及影响的任何预测因素的数据。我们假设照顾成骨不全患者会影响护理人员的工作效率和财务状况。方法:IMPACT,在2021年7月至9月期间以8种语言进行,目标是成骨不全的成人和青少年、照顾者(有或没有成骨不全)和近亲。调查项目包括人口统计、社会经济因素、临床特征、治疗模式、生活质量和卫生经济学。我们对照顾者的生产力和财务状况进行了描述性分析,并进行了探索性回归分析,以确定照顾者和照顾者特征(“预测因素”)之间的独立关联,以及它们对照顾者的经济影响。结果:528名照顾者(无成骨不全)中,有一名受照顾者,64%为有偿就业。其中,50%报告在前4周内缺少工作日(平均1.9天)。护理人员表示,他们的财务状况受到了影响,在过去4周内,他们平均总共自掏腰包支出209欧元,其中最多的支出是去看医生(平均83欧元)和买药(平均46欧元)。护理人员的支出因地区而异。美国护理人员在四周内的花费(平均334欧元)高于欧盟(法国、德国、意大利和西班牙)、英国(平均163欧元)或北欧国家(平均33欧元)的护理人员。生产率和OOP支出的预测因素包括照顾者的年龄、性别和就业状况、照顾者的年龄以及各种体征、症状和事件。结论:我们的研究结果表明,照顾成骨不全患者可能会影响照顾者的工作效率和财务状况。影响的程度可以通过照顾者和受照顾者的年龄、骨折频率和牙齿问题来预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The IMPACT Survey: The Economic Impact of Caring for an Individual with Osteogenesis Imperfecta.

Introduction: The IMPACT Survey ("IMPACT") investigated the economic, clinical, and humanistic challenges of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) on affected individuals, caregivers, and the broader community. Prior publications detail the methodology, initial findings, healthcare expenditures, and quality of life (QoL) impact on adults with OI. Here, data is presented on the productivity and finances of caregivers and any predictors of impact. We hypothesise that caring for an individual with OI will impact the productivity and finances of caregivers.

Methods: IMPACT, fielded July through September 2021 in eight languages, targeted adults and adolescents with OI, caregivers (with or without OI), and close relatives. Survey items covered demographics, socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, QoL, and health economics. We performed descriptive analyses of caregivers' productivity and finances and exploratory regression analyses to identify independent associations between care recipient and caregiver characteristics ("predictors"), and their economic impact on caregivers.

Results: Of 528 caregivers (without OI) with one care recipient, 64% were in paid employment. Of these, 50% reported missing workdays in the preceding 4 weeks (mean 1.9 days). Caregivers reported impacted finances, spending a mean total of €209 out of pocket (OOP) with the most spent on travel to medical appointments (mean €83) and medicine (mean €46) in the preceding 4 weeks. Caregiver spending varied across regions. Caregivers in the USA spent more in 4 weeks (mean €334) than caregivers in EU4 (France, Germany, Italy, and Spain) and UK (mean €163) or Nordic countries (mean €33). Predictors of productivity and OOP spending included caregiver age, sex and employment status, care recipient age, and various signs, symptoms, and events.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that caring for an individual with OI may impact caregivers' productivity and finances. The degree of impact may be predicted by caregiver and care recipient age, fracture frequency, and dental problems.

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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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