可穿戴式多感官触觉设备

IF 37.6
Joshua J. Fleck, Zane A. Zook, Janelle P. Clark, Daniel J. Preston, Darren J. Lipomi, Claudio Pacchierotti, Marcia K. O’Malley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

触觉设备可以通过触摸进行交流,增强视觉和听觉显示,或者在视觉和听觉不可用的情况下提供替代的交流渠道。由于用户可以感知到不同类型的触觉刺激——振动、皮肤拉伸、压力和温度等——设备可以设计成通过同时传递多种类型的触觉刺激来传达复杂的信息。这些多感官触觉设备通常设计为可穿戴设备,并已开发用于各种应用,包括通信,娱乐和康复。多感官触觉设备给设计师带来了独特的挑战,因为人类的感知灵敏度会根据可穿戴设备在身体上的位置和/或人类感知表现的异质性而变化很大,特别是当多个线索同时出现时。此外,将触觉系统包装成可穿戴的形式也带来了自身的工程挑战,如信号屏蔽、设备安装和执行器功能等。因此,在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前该领域的最新技术和具体障碍,以生产增强人类触觉交互和信息传递能力的多感官设备。触觉设备可以通过触摸进行交流,增强视觉和听觉显示,或者在视觉和听觉不可用的情况下提供替代的交流渠道。本综述讨论了多感官可穿戴触觉,重点是传递多种皮肤触觉反馈的身体穿戴设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Wearable multi-sensory haptic devices

Wearable multi-sensory haptic devices
Haptic devices enable communication via touch, augmenting visual and auditory displays, or by offering alternative channels of communication when vision and hearing are unavailable. Because of the different types of haptic stimuli that are perceivable by users — vibration, skin stretch, pressure and temperature, among others — devices can be designed to communicate complex information by delivering multiple types of haptic stimuli simultaneously. These multi-sensory haptic devices are often designed to be wearable and have been developed for use in a wide variety of applications, including communication, entertainment and rehabilitation. Multi-sensory haptic devices present unique challenges to designers because human perceptual acuity can vary widely depending on the wearable location on the body and/or the heterogeneity in human perceptual performance, particularly when multiple cues are presented simultaneously. Additionally, packaging haptic systems in a wearable form factor presents its own engineering challenges such as cue masking, device mounting and actuator capabilities, among others. Thus, in this Review, we discuss the state-of-the-art and specific obstacles present in the field to produce multi-sensory devices that enhance the human capacity for haptic interaction and information transmission. Haptic devices enable communication via touch, augmenting visual and auditory displays, or by offering alternative channels of communication when vision and hearing are unavailable. This Review discusses multi-sensory wearable haptics, focusing on body-worn devices that convey multiple types of cutaneous haptic feedback.
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