{"title":"利用相对论能量下的多源热模型研究了淋雨粒子和慢粒子的发射特征","authors":"Manoj Kumar Singh, Babita Kumari","doi":"10.1007/s40995-025-01799-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the prediction of the Quark Gluon Plasma, a new phase of matter, more than a decade ago, significant amounts of research has been dedicated to the study of relativistic nucleus-nucleus and hadrons-nucleus collisions. In this article we have focused our study on the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles emerged from the interactivity of <span>\\(^{84}Kr\\)</span> with different target nuclei of emulsion. We have studied average multiplicity of shower, grey and black particles as well as their dependence on mass of projectile and target nuclei. The results of the experiments indicate that the average multiplicity of black particles is roughly constant, while the average multiplicity of shower and grey particles rises with projectile mass (<span>\\(A_{p}\\)</span>). The results were also compared with calculated values obtained from multisource thermal model and found to be consistent. We have also studied the normalized multiplicity distribution of shower, grey and black particles. The data were also compared with other available experimental observations and the calculated values obtained from the multisource thermal model. The observation shows that the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles were well explained by multisource thermal model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 5","pages":"1489 - 1494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study the emission feature of shower particles and slow particles using multisource thermal model at relativistic energy\",\"authors\":\"Manoj Kumar Singh, Babita Kumari\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40995-025-01799-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Since the prediction of the Quark Gluon Plasma, a new phase of matter, more than a decade ago, significant amounts of research has been dedicated to the study of relativistic nucleus-nucleus and hadrons-nucleus collisions. In this article we have focused our study on the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles emerged from the interactivity of <span>\\\\(^{84}Kr\\\\)</span> with different target nuclei of emulsion. We have studied average multiplicity of shower, grey and black particles as well as their dependence on mass of projectile and target nuclei. The results of the experiments indicate that the average multiplicity of black particles is roughly constant, while the average multiplicity of shower and grey particles rises with projectile mass (<span>\\\\(A_{p}\\\\)</span>). The results were also compared with calculated values obtained from multisource thermal model and found to be consistent. We have also studied the normalized multiplicity distribution of shower, grey and black particles. The data were also compared with other available experimental observations and the calculated values obtained from the multisource thermal model. The observation shows that the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles were well explained by multisource thermal model.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":600,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science\",\"volume\":\"49 5\",\"pages\":\"1489 - 1494\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40995-025-01799-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40995-025-01799-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study the emission feature of shower particles and slow particles using multisource thermal model at relativistic energy
Since the prediction of the Quark Gluon Plasma, a new phase of matter, more than a decade ago, significant amounts of research has been dedicated to the study of relativistic nucleus-nucleus and hadrons-nucleus collisions. In this article we have focused our study on the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles emerged from the interactivity of \(^{84}Kr\) with different target nuclei of emulsion. We have studied average multiplicity of shower, grey and black particles as well as their dependence on mass of projectile and target nuclei. The results of the experiments indicate that the average multiplicity of black particles is roughly constant, while the average multiplicity of shower and grey particles rises with projectile mass (\(A_{p}\)). The results were also compared with calculated values obtained from multisource thermal model and found to be consistent. We have also studied the normalized multiplicity distribution of shower, grey and black particles. The data were also compared with other available experimental observations and the calculated values obtained from the multisource thermal model. The observation shows that the emission feature of shower, grey and black particles were well explained by multisource thermal model.
期刊介绍:
The aim of this journal is to foster the growth of scientific research among Iranian scientists and to provide a medium which brings the fruits of their research to the attention of the world’s scientific community. The journal publishes original research findings – which may be theoretical, experimental or both - reviews, techniques, and comments spanning all subjects in the field of basic sciences, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Biology and Earth Sciences