E. O. Ryzhichenko, A. V. Shabalkina, S. V. Maryanchik, G. V. Sharonov
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Multiplexed Detection of Epitope Specific T-Cell Responses Using CD20 Trogocytosis
Discovery of antigen epitopes and cognate T-cell receptors (TCRs) is one of the central challenges in the development of targeted immunotherapies. In vitro testing for antigen reactivity is the major protocol for these purposes. Here we have proposed an approach for multiplexing of the antigens/epitopes in one test volume with the unmixing of stimulus during the analysis. We found that B-cell marker CD20 is transferred from B-cells to T-cells surface during antigen-specific interactions. We demonstrated that anti-CD20 antibodies with different labels can be used as tracers of the specific antigens loaded into the B-cells, so that T-cells stimulated by certain antigen accept corresponding anti-CD20 antibodies. This approach can be expanded using the mixture of anti-CD20 antibodies that will increase the output and reliability of antigen discovery routine.
期刊介绍:
Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series A: Membrane and Cell Biology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on physical, chemical, and molecular mechanisms that underlie basic properties of biological membranes and mediate membrane-related cellular functions. The primary topics of the journal are membrane structure, mechanisms of membrane transport, bioenergetics and photobiology, intracellular signaling as well as membrane aspects of cell biology, immunology, and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary and gives preference to those articles that employ a variety of experimental approaches, basically in biophysics but also in biochemistry, cytology, and molecular biology. The journal publishes articles that strive for unveiling membrane and cellular functions through innovative theoretical models and computer simulations.