{"title":"圆锥体内的台球轨迹","authors":"Andrey E. Mironov, Siyao Yin","doi":"10.1134/S156035472504015X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a <span>\\(C^{3}\\)</span> convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a <span>\\(C^{3}\\)</span> convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex, closed <span>\\(C^{3}\\)</span> hypersurface of that hyperplane, with an everywhere nondegenerate second fundamental form. In this paper, we prove that there exist <span>\\(C^{2}\\)</span> convex cones with billiard trajectories that undergo infinitely many reflections in finite time. We also provide an estimation of the number of reflections for billiard trajectories inside elliptic cones in <span>\\(\\mathbb{R}^{3}\\)</span> using two first integrals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"30 Editors:","pages":"688 - 710"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Billiard Trajectories inside Cones\",\"authors\":\"Andrey E. Mironov, Siyao Yin\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S156035472504015X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a <span>\\\\(C^{3}\\\\)</span> convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a <span>\\\\(C^{3}\\\\)</span> convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex, closed <span>\\\\(C^{3}\\\\)</span> hypersurface of that hyperplane, with an everywhere nondegenerate second fundamental form. In this paper, we prove that there exist <span>\\\\(C^{2}\\\\)</span> convex cones with billiard trajectories that undergo infinitely many reflections in finite time. We also provide an estimation of the number of reflections for billiard trajectories inside elliptic cones in <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb{R}^{3}\\\\)</span> using two first integrals.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":752,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics\",\"volume\":\"30 Editors:\",\"pages\":\"688 - 710\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S156035472504015X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S156035472504015X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a \(C^{3}\) convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a \(C^{3}\) convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex, closed \(C^{3}\) hypersurface of that hyperplane, with an everywhere nondegenerate second fundamental form. In this paper, we prove that there exist \(C^{2}\) convex cones with billiard trajectories that undergo infinitely many reflections in finite time. We also provide an estimation of the number of reflections for billiard trajectories inside elliptic cones in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) using two first integrals.
期刊介绍:
Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (RCD) is an international journal publishing original research papers in dynamical systems theory and its applications. Rooted in the Moscow school of mathematics and mechanics, the journal successfully combines classical problems, modern mathematical techniques and breakthroughs in the field. Regular and Chaotic Dynamics welcomes papers that establish original results, characterized by rigorous mathematical settings and proofs, and that also address practical problems. In addition to research papers, the journal publishes review articles, historical and polemical essays, and translations of works by influential scientists of past centuries, previously unavailable in English. Along with regular issues, RCD also publishes special issues devoted to particular topics and events in the world of dynamical systems.