金属(Ag, Cu)和双金属(Ag/Cu)纳米颗粒对甲基橙和亚甲基蓝的去除:吸附等温线和动力学

IF 1.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Burak Can Güney, Ahmetcan Dikyar, Muradiye Şahin, Yasin Arslan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了绿色合成法对水溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB)和甲基橙(MO)染料对金属银NPs和铜NPs以及双金属银/铜NPs的吸附,并确定了平衡等温线和动力学模型。对pH、吸附剂用量、接触时间、初始浓度等吸附参数进行了优化。在最佳条件(20 mg/L MO, 20 mg Ag/Cu NPs, 60 min接触时间,pH 2)下,Ag/Cu NPs对MO的去除率为76.9%,而在最佳条件(20 mg/L MB, 20 mg Ag NPs, 60 min接触时间,pH 4)下,Ag/Cu NPs对MB的去除率为82.7%。采用Langmuir吸附等温线和Freundlich吸附等温线对吸附数据进行建模,发现Langmuir吸附是最适合MB和MO的吸附等温线模型。此外,伪一级反应动力学模型最适合MO染料,而伪二级反应动力学模型最适合MB染料。实验结果表明,双金属Ag/Cu NPs对MO的最大吸附量为191.696 mg/g,对MB的最大吸附量为374.001 mg/g,是一种有效的、经济的替代吸附剂。双金属Ag/Cu NPs的最高吸附效率是由于Ag和Cu NPs的双重特性。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Removal of methyl orange and methylene blue by both metallic (Ag, Cu) and bimetallic (Ag/Cu) nanoparticles: adsorption isotherms and kinetics

Removal of methyl orange and methylene blue by both metallic (Ag, Cu) and bimetallic (Ag/Cu) nanoparticles: adsorption isotherms and kinetics

In this study, the adsorption of Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) dyes from aqueous solutions onto both metallic Ag NPs and Cu NPs and bimetallic Ag/Cu NPs obtained from the extract of Helichrysum arenarium, an aromatic plant, by green synthesis method was investigated and equilibrium isotherms and kinetic models were determined. The adsorption parameters, such as pH, adsorbent amount, contact time and initial concentration were optimized. The most successful removal for MO was achieved with Ag/Cu NPs at 76.9% under optimum conditions (20 mg/L MO, 20 mg Ag/Cu NPs, 60 min contact time, pH 2), while that for MB was achieved with Ag NPs at 82.7% under optimum conditions (20 mg/L MB, 20 mg Ag NPs, 60 min contact time, pH 4). Moreover, the adsorption data were modelled by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms and Langmuir adsorption was found to be the most appropriate adsorption isotherm model for both MB and MO. Furthermore, while the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic model was found to be the most suitable for MO dye, the pseudo-second-order reaction kinetic model was found to be the most suitable for MB dye. Based on the experimental results, bimetallic Ag/Cu NPs can be considered as effective, economic, and alternative adsorbent based on the maximum adsorption capacities which were found to be 191.696 mg/g for MO and 374.001 mg/g for MB. The highest efficiency of bimetallic Ag/Cu NPs is due to the properties of both Ag NPs and Cu NPs.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
201
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis is a medium for original contributions in the following fields: -kinetics of homogeneous reactions in gas, liquid and solid phase; -Homogeneous catalysis; -Heterogeneous catalysis; -Adsorption in heterogeneous catalysis; -Transport processes related to reaction kinetics and catalysis; -Preparation and study of catalysts; -Reactors and apparatus. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis was formerly published under the title Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters.
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