光电应用及其他领域的量子点研究进展

IF 9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Memoona Qammar, Max J. H. Tan, Pengbo Ding, Jianchao Ge, Yinthai Chan, Jonathan E. Halpert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了涉及光发射的量子点光电应用的历史和现状。我们主要关注商业或潜在商业利益的三个领域,包括量子点发光器件(qled,有时称为qd - led),激光应用和量子计算应用。这些领域之间的主要联系是实现光电器件中量子点的电激发所需的科学和工程的发展,以便实现具有特别适合于所讨论的应用的特性的发射。由于量子点的特殊物理特性,这些材料特别适合于现有的商业应用,以及潜在的未来应用,如单光子源、自旋腕尺或偏振发射。最后,我们对这些令人兴奋的材料的未来前景进行了分析。自从获得诺贝尔奖以来,量子点的单分散样本已经取得了30年的进展,我们的目标是突出当前艺术的开端,讨论每种技术的当前问题,并建议未来30年量子点研究的未来目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancement in QDs for optoelectronic applications and beyond

This review focuses on the history and current state of the art optoelectronic applications of quantum dots involving light emission. We focus mainly on three areas of commercial, or potential commercial interest, including quantum dot light emitting devices (QLEDs, sometimes called QD-LEDs), lasing applications, and quantum computing applications. The main connection between these areas is the development of the science and engineering needed to achieve electrical excitation of the quantum dot in an optoelectronic device in order to achieve emission with characteristics particularly suited to the application in question. Due to the special physics of quantum dots, these materials are particularly well suited for both existing commercial applications, and potentially for future applications, such as single photon sources, spin cubits, or polarized emission. We conclude with an analysis of the future prospects for these exciting materials. Given 30 years of progress since the Nobel Prize winning work on monodisperse samples of QDs, our goal is to highlight the current start of the art, discuss the current issues for each technology, and suggest future goals for the next 30 years for quantum dot research.

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来源期刊
Nano Research
Nano Research 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
14.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
2574
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Nano Research is a peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal that focuses on all aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It solicits submissions in various topical areas, from basic aspects of nanoscale materials to practical applications. The journal publishes articles on synthesis, characterization, and manipulation of nanomaterials; nanoscale physics, electrical transport, and quantum physics; scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy; nanofluidics; nanosensors; nanoelectronics and molecular electronics; nano-optics, nano-optoelectronics, and nano-photonics; nanomagnetics; nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine; and nanoscale modeling and simulations. Nano Research offers readers a combination of authoritative and comprehensive Reviews, original cutting-edge research in Communication and Full Paper formats. The journal also prioritizes rapid review to ensure prompt publication.
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