妊娠期心理弹性与婴儿神经心理发育的关系

IF 3.2 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.09.027

Yifei Pei , Xuan Zhang , Cheng Yu , Yiping Xiao , Guoxiang Zhang , Fenglin Cao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

不良的童年经历会对母亲及其子女产生不良的健康后果。然而，母亲心理弹性作为一个积极因素对后代发育的影响尚不清楚。因此，本研究旨在确定怀孕期间母亲心理弹性与婴儿神经心理发育之间的关系。方法选取346对母婴，根据ACE暴露程度和产前心理困扰程度将母亲分为4组。进行线性回归分析以检验其与婴儿结局的关系。结果与弹性组相比，非弹性组和有心理困扰但无逆境组的婴儿在接近和适应性方面得分较高（较差）（β = 2.124 ~ 3.113, ps < 0.05）。无弹性组和有心理困扰的母亲所生婴儿的粗大和精细运动技能得分较低（β = - 0.23 ~ - 2.41, ps < 0.05）。弹性组和既没有逆境也没有心理困扰的组之间没有显著差异。结论妊娠期心理弹性可以缓冲母亲不良童年经历对后代健康发育的负面影响。这些结果可以帮助指导旨在打破风险代际延续的早期干预策略的发展。

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Association between psychological resilience during pregnancy and infants’ neuropsychological development

Background

Adverse childhood experiences can have adverse health consequences for both mothers and their children. However, the effects of maternal psychological resilience as a positive factor in offspring development are unclear. This study therefore aimed to determine the association between maternal psychological resilience during pregnancy and the neuropsychological development of infants.

Methods

Among 346 mother-infant pairs, mothers were categorized into four groups based on ACE exposure and prenatal psychological distress. Linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations with infant outcomes.

Results

Compared to the Resilient group, infants of mothers in the Non-resilient group and the group with psychological distress but no adversity had higher (less favorable) scores in Approach and Adaptability (β = 2.124–3.113, ps < 0.05). Infants of mothers in the Non-resilient group and those with psychological distress exhibited lower Gross and Fine motor skills scores (β = −0.23 to −2.41, ps < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between the Resilient group and the group with neither adversity nor psychological distress.

Conclusions

This indicates that psychological resilience during pregnancy may buffer the negative effects of mothers' adverse childhood experiences on healthy developmental outcomes in offspring. These results can help guide the development of early intervention strategies aimed at breaking the intergenerational perpetuation of risk.

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;