Dong Sun , Luming Song , Fumin Zhang , Shufan Li , Hongyi Lin
{"title":"高非线性光纤中四波混频增强的双频扫描干涉测量","authors":"Dong Sun , Luming Song , Fumin Zhang , Shufan Li , Hongyi Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104415","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Frequency sweeping interferometry (FSI) is a high-precision ranging technique commonly employed in various applications. However, the accuracy of FSI is significantly compromised by Doppler shift errors introduced by subtle vibrations of the target, which become involved in the beat signal. In this paper, we propose a dual FSI ranging method using the Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) effect. This method is not only cost-effective but also effectively eliminates the Doppler shift error. The FWM effect resolves the synchronization issue between the dual-swept lasers. Using this method, the standard deviation of the ranging accuracy decreases from 412 to 9 μm at the target vibration frequency and amplitude of 1 Hz and 1 μm. Furthermore, this technique allows for the concurrent calculation of the object’s velocity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19663,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fiber Technology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 104415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dual-frequency sweeping interferometry enhanced by four-wave mixing in highly nonlinear fiber\",\"authors\":\"Dong Sun , Luming Song , Fumin Zhang , Shufan Li , Hongyi Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104415\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Frequency sweeping interferometry (FSI) is a high-precision ranging technique commonly employed in various applications. However, the accuracy of FSI is significantly compromised by Doppler shift errors introduced by subtle vibrations of the target, which become involved in the beat signal. In this paper, we propose a dual FSI ranging method using the Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) effect. This method is not only cost-effective but also effectively eliminates the Doppler shift error. The FWM effect resolves the synchronization issue between the dual-swept lasers. Using this method, the standard deviation of the ranging accuracy decreases from 412 to 9 μm at the target vibration frequency and amplitude of 1 Hz and 1 μm. Furthermore, this technique allows for the concurrent calculation of the object’s velocity.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19663,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"volume\":\"95 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104415\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025002901\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Fiber Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025002901","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dual-frequency sweeping interferometry enhanced by four-wave mixing in highly nonlinear fiber
Frequency sweeping interferometry (FSI) is a high-precision ranging technique commonly employed in various applications. However, the accuracy of FSI is significantly compromised by Doppler shift errors introduced by subtle vibrations of the target, which become involved in the beat signal. In this paper, we propose a dual FSI ranging method using the Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) effect. This method is not only cost-effective but also effectively eliminates the Doppler shift error. The FWM effect resolves the synchronization issue between the dual-swept lasers. Using this method, the standard deviation of the ranging accuracy decreases from 412 to 9 μm at the target vibration frequency and amplitude of 1 Hz and 1 μm. Furthermore, this technique allows for the concurrent calculation of the object’s velocity.
期刊介绍:
Innovations in optical fiber technology are revolutionizing world communications. Newly developed fiber amplifiers allow for direct transmission of high-speed signals over transcontinental distances without the need for electronic regeneration. Optical fibers find new applications in data processing. The impact of fiber materials, devices, and systems on communications in the coming decades will create an abundance of primary literature and the need for up-to-date reviews.
Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices, and Systems is a new cutting-edge journal designed to fill a need in this rapidly evolving field for speedy publication of regular length papers. Both theoretical and experimental papers on fiber materials, devices, and system performance evaluation and measurements are eligible, with emphasis on practical applications.