{"title":"基于二维光热黑磷的超快光子qPCR检测非洲猪瘟病毒","authors":"Zhixian Liang , Shiping Zhou , Weikang Xu, Shaohui Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114771","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have innovatively developed microfluidic chips utilizing the 2D black phosphorus (BP) as a photothermal medium, and the reaction chambers of microfluidic systems based on PDMS-coated BP nanosheets (BPNs) were crafted as molded elastomers. Furthermore, the chip chamber structure necessitates merely 4 μL of reagents, a significant reduction compared to the volumes required by traditional PCR tubes. Additionally, the superior photothermal conversion efficiency of BPNs facilitates the attainment of PCR amplification temperatures, enabling the entire PCR thermal cycle (45 cycles) to be completed for detecting African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) within 25 min. Crucially, this method opens up new avenues for the application of BPNs within photothermal PCR detection systems, offering a valuable rapid assay with the potential for immediate diagnosis of nucleic acid viruses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23559,"journal":{"name":"Vacuum","volume":"242 ","pages":"Article 114771"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultrafast photonic qPCR system based on 2D photothermal black phosphorus for African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) detection\",\"authors\":\"Zhixian Liang , Shiping Zhou , Weikang Xu, Shaohui Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114771\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We have innovatively developed microfluidic chips utilizing the 2D black phosphorus (BP) as a photothermal medium, and the reaction chambers of microfluidic systems based on PDMS-coated BP nanosheets (BPNs) were crafted as molded elastomers. Furthermore, the chip chamber structure necessitates merely 4 μL of reagents, a significant reduction compared to the volumes required by traditional PCR tubes. Additionally, the superior photothermal conversion efficiency of BPNs facilitates the attainment of PCR amplification temperatures, enabling the entire PCR thermal cycle (45 cycles) to be completed for detecting African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) within 25 min. Crucially, this method opens up new avenues for the application of BPNs within photothermal PCR detection systems, offering a valuable rapid assay with the potential for immediate diagnosis of nucleic acid viruses.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23559,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vacuum\",\"volume\":\"242 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114771\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vacuum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25007614\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vacuum","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25007614","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultrafast photonic qPCR system based on 2D photothermal black phosphorus for African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) detection
We have innovatively developed microfluidic chips utilizing the 2D black phosphorus (BP) as a photothermal medium, and the reaction chambers of microfluidic systems based on PDMS-coated BP nanosheets (BPNs) were crafted as molded elastomers. Furthermore, the chip chamber structure necessitates merely 4 μL of reagents, a significant reduction compared to the volumes required by traditional PCR tubes. Additionally, the superior photothermal conversion efficiency of BPNs facilitates the attainment of PCR amplification temperatures, enabling the entire PCR thermal cycle (45 cycles) to be completed for detecting African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) within 25 min. Crucially, this method opens up new avenues for the application of BPNs within photothermal PCR detection systems, offering a valuable rapid assay with the potential for immediate diagnosis of nucleic acid viruses.
期刊介绍:
Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences.
A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below.
The scope of the journal includes:
1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes).
2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis.
3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification.
4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.