从沉默到危及生命:以急性肺水肿为表现的巨大左心房黏液瘤一例报告。

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ciprian Nicușor Dima, Marinela-Adela Scuturoiu, Iulia-Raluca Munteanu, Alis Liliana Carmen Dema, Horea Bogdan Feier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和临床意义:心脏黏液瘤,虽然通常是良性和无症状的,但很少表现为急性心血管损害。我们报告一例左心房黏液瘤表现为急性肺水肿的病人之前正常的心脏成像。病例介绍:55岁男性,5年前有血栓性心肌梗死病史,冠状动脉造影和超声心动图正常,因急性呼吸困难和肺水肿入院。床边经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示左心房肿块引起严重的二尖瓣流入阻塞。紧急手术切除,并提交肿块进行组织病理学分析。讨论:组织学证实心脏黏液瘤。手术和恢复顺利,随访1个月证实无复发。结论:这个病例说明心脏黏液瘤可能突然表现出危及生命的症状,甚至在之前正常的检查之后。超声心动图仍然是诊断心内肿块和指导及时干预的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Silent to Life-Threatening: Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Presenting with Acute Pulmonary Edema-A Case Report.

Background and Clinical Significance: Cardiac myxomas, though typically benign and asymptomatic, can rarely present with acute cardiovascular compromise. We report a case of a left atrial myxoma presenting as acute pulmonary edema in a patient with prior normal cardiac imaging. Case Presentation: A 55-year-old male, with a history of thrombolyzed myocardial infarction and normal coronary angiography and echocardiography five years earlier, was admitted with acute dyspnea and pulmonary edema. Bedside transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a left atrial mass causing severe mitral inflow obstruction. Emergency surgical excision was performed, and the mass was submitted for histopathological analysis. Discussion: Histology confirmed cardiac myxoma. The procedure and recovery were uneventful, and follow-up at one month confirmed no recurrence. Conclusions: This case illustrates the potential for cardiac myxoma to manifest suddenly with life-threatening symptoms, even after previously normal investigations. Echocardiography remains pivotal in diagnosing intracardiac masses and guiding timely intervention.

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