Tyra Swanson, David Mikhail, Dai Sugimoto, David Soma, Jacob Jones, Luke Radel
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Injuries were categorized by body locations and diagnoses, and chi-square test was performed to compare injury patterns between pre-adolescents (5-10 years) and adolescents (11-18 years), as well as between males and females, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval to determine significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 755 injuries were analyzed: 375 in pre-adolescents and 380 in adolescents, with 399 injuries in males and 356 in females. Overall, the most frequently injured body locations were the finger (30.7%), face (9.3%), wrist (8.6%), knee (7.4%), and lumbar spine (6.8%). Pre-adolescents experienced more finger (OR = 4.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and face (OR = 8.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001) injuries, while adolescents had more wrist (OR = 2.38, <i>p</i> = 0.001), knee (OR = 6.63, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and lumbar spine (OR = 4.41, <i>p</i> < 0.001) injuries. Males had a higher frequency of finger injuries (OR = 1.55, <i>p</i> = 0.006), whereas females experienced more wrist injuries (OR = 2.19, <i>p</i> = 0.003). Regarding diagnoses, pre-adolescents had a higher proportion of fractures (OR = 3.40, <i>p</i> < 0.001), contusions/abrasions (OR = 1.74, <i>p</i> = 0.007), lacerations (OR = 8.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and crushing injuries (OR = 2.91, <i>p</i> = 0.034), while adolescents had more sprains/strains (OR = 4.78, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Males were more likely to suffer fractures (OR = 2.11, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and females more likely to sustain sprains/strains (OR = 2.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest that finger, face, and wrist injuries are common among youth bowlers. Differences in injury patterns may be attributed to variations in skeletal maturity, physiology, and experience. These results underscore the need for targeted prevention strategies and further research in pediatric bowling.</p>","PeriodicalId":51268,"journal":{"name":"Physician and Sportsmedicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pediatric bowling injuries presenting to U.S. emergency departments: a descriptive epidemiologic study.\",\"authors\":\"Tyra Swanson, David Mikhail, Dai Sugimoto, David Soma, Jacob Jones, Luke Radel\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00913847.2025.2565145\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Bowling is a popular youth sport, but despite its popularity, there is limited research on pediatric bowling-related injuries. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to identify common injury locations and types among pediatric bowlers and assess differences in common injured body locations and diagnoses based on age and sex.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were sourced from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) for the period 2014-2023, focusing on individuals 18 years old or younger. The data sourced from NEISS are raw numbers of cases, not stratified/weighted data. Injuries were categorized by body locations and diagnoses, and chi-square test was performed to compare injury patterns between pre-adolescents (5-10 years) and adolescents (11-18 years), as well as between males and females, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval to determine significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 755 injuries were analyzed: 375 in pre-adolescents and 380 in adolescents, with 399 injuries in males and 356 in females. Overall, the most frequently injured body locations were the finger (30.7%), face (9.3%), wrist (8.6%), knee (7.4%), and lumbar spine (6.8%). Pre-adolescents experienced more finger (OR = 4.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and face (OR = 8.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001) injuries, while adolescents had more wrist (OR = 2.38, <i>p</i> = 0.001), knee (OR = 6.63, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and lumbar spine (OR = 4.41, <i>p</i> < 0.001) injuries. Males had a higher frequency of finger injuries (OR = 1.55, <i>p</i> = 0.006), whereas females experienced more wrist injuries (OR = 2.19, <i>p</i> = 0.003). Regarding diagnoses, pre-adolescents had a higher proportion of fractures (OR = 3.40, <i>p</i> < 0.001), contusions/abrasions (OR = 1.74, <i>p</i> = 0.007), lacerations (OR = 8.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and crushing injuries (OR = 2.91, <i>p</i> = 0.034), while adolescents had more sprains/strains (OR = 4.78, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Males were more likely to suffer fractures (OR = 2.11, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and females more likely to sustain sprains/strains (OR = 2.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest that finger, face, and wrist injuries are common among youth bowlers. Differences in injury patterns may be attributed to variations in skeletal maturity, physiology, and experience. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：保龄球是一项受欢迎的青少年运动，但尽管它很受欢迎，对儿童保龄球相关损伤的研究有限。因此，本研究的目的是确定儿童保龄球运动员中常见的损伤部位和类型，并评估基于年龄和性别的常见损伤部位和诊断的差异。方法：数据来自2014-2023年国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS），重点关注18岁及以下的个体。来自NEISS的数据是原始病例数，而不是分层/加权数据。根据身体部位和诊断对损伤进行分类，并采用卡方检验比较青春期前（5-10岁）和青少年（11-18岁）以及男性和女性之间的损伤模式，采用优势比（OR）和95%置信区间确定显著性。结果：共分析损伤755例，其中青春期前375例，青少年380例，其中男性399例，女性356例。总体而言，最常受伤的身体部位是手指（30.7%）、面部（9.3%）、手腕（8.6%）、膝盖（7.4%）和腰椎（6.8%）。青春期前的手指损伤（OR = 4.00, p = 0.001）和膝盖损伤（OR = 6.63, p = 0.006）较多，而女性的手腕损伤较多（OR = 2.19, p = 0.003）。在诊断方面，青春期前的骨折（OR = 3.40, p = 0.007）和撕裂伤（OR = 8.00, p = 0.034）的比例较高，而青少年期的扭伤/拉伤（OR = 4.78, p p p）的比例较高。损伤模式的差异可归因于骨骼成熟度、生理和经验的不同。这些结果强调了有针对性的预防策略和进一步研究儿童保龄球的必要性。
Pediatric bowling injuries presenting to U.S. emergency departments: a descriptive epidemiologic study.
Objectives: Bowling is a popular youth sport, but despite its popularity, there is limited research on pediatric bowling-related injuries. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to identify common injury locations and types among pediatric bowlers and assess differences in common injured body locations and diagnoses based on age and sex.
Methods: Data were sourced from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) for the period 2014-2023, focusing on individuals 18 years old or younger. The data sourced from NEISS are raw numbers of cases, not stratified/weighted data. Injuries were categorized by body locations and diagnoses, and chi-square test was performed to compare injury patterns between pre-adolescents (5-10 years) and adolescents (11-18 years), as well as between males and females, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval to determine significance.
Results: A total of 755 injuries were analyzed: 375 in pre-adolescents and 380 in adolescents, with 399 injuries in males and 356 in females. Overall, the most frequently injured body locations were the finger (30.7%), face (9.3%), wrist (8.6%), knee (7.4%), and lumbar spine (6.8%). Pre-adolescents experienced more finger (OR = 4.00, p < 0.001) and face (OR = 8.00, p < 0.001) injuries, while adolescents had more wrist (OR = 2.38, p = 0.001), knee (OR = 6.63, p < 0.001) and lumbar spine (OR = 4.41, p < 0.001) injuries. Males had a higher frequency of finger injuries (OR = 1.55, p = 0.006), whereas females experienced more wrist injuries (OR = 2.19, p = 0.003). Regarding diagnoses, pre-adolescents had a higher proportion of fractures (OR = 3.40, p < 0.001), contusions/abrasions (OR = 1.74, p = 0.007), lacerations (OR = 8.00, p < 0.001), and crushing injuries (OR = 2.91, p = 0.034), while adolescents had more sprains/strains (OR = 4.78, p < 0.001). Males were more likely to suffer fractures (OR = 2.11, p < 0.001), and females more likely to sustain sprains/strains (OR = 2.32, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that finger, face, and wrist injuries are common among youth bowlers. Differences in injury patterns may be attributed to variations in skeletal maturity, physiology, and experience. These results underscore the need for targeted prevention strategies and further research in pediatric bowling.
期刊介绍：
The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery.
The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.
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