药剂师配药米非司酮:继续教育课程前后的知识和支持评价。

IF 1.8 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Pharmacy Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI:10.3390/pharmacy13050131
Natalie Morris, Alexa Orosz, M Antonia Biggs, Sally Rafie, Daniel Grossman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

米非司酮和米索前列醇联合用药流产是一种安全有效的终止妊娠方法。米非司酮的药房配药于2023年获得了美国食品和药物管理局的批准,但药剂师没有接受教育的机会。我们为药剂师设计了一个为期1小时的药物流产继续教育课程,采用网络直播或视频录制的形式,为期3年。它包括药物流产的关键主题,包括药物、患者咨询、相关政策和实施药房调剂。采用事前设计,我们对参与者在完成课程之前和之后进行在线调查,以评估总体药物流产知识得分(6个项目,Cronbach's alpha = 0.76)的变化和对药剂师配药的支持(1个李克特量表项目)。在研究期间,279名学生和药师参加了课程,其中148人完成了课程前和课程后的问卷调查。调整回归分析显示,知识得分显著增加,支持药剂师在药物流产后配药;大多数人认为配药米非司酮非常容易(21.6%)或比较容易(38.5%)实施,75%的人表示如果允许的话愿意配药米非司酮。这些发现表明,基于视频的药物流产教育是提高药剂师对药物流产知识和支持的有效工具,可以增加获得生殖保健的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacist Dispensing of Mifepristone: Evaluation of Knowledge and Support Before and After a Continuing Education Course.

Medication abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol is a safe and effective method for ending a pregnancy. Pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2023, but educational opportunities for pharmacists were nonexistent. We designed a 1 h continuing education course on medication abortion for pharmacists, which was offered in a live-webinar or recorded-video format over 3 years. It included key medication abortion topics, including medications, patient counseling, relevant policies, and implementing pharmacy dispensing. Using a prepost design, we administered online surveys to participants prior to and after completing the course to assess changes in overall medication abortion knowledge score (six items, Cronbach's alpha = 0.76) and support for pharmacist dispensing of medication abortion (one Likert-scaled item). During the study period, 279 students and pharmacists took the course, of which 148 completed both the pre- and post-course questionnaires. Adjusted regression analyses demonstrated significant increases in knowledge scores and support for pharmacist dispensing of medication abortion post-course; most thought dispensing mifepristone would be very (21.6%) or somewhat easy (38.5%) to implement, and 75% indicated a willingness to dispense mifepristone if allowed. These findings suggest that video-based education on medication abortion is an effective tool for enhancing pharmacists' knowledge and support for medication abortion, which could increase access to reproductive health care.

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来源期刊
Pharmacy
Pharmacy PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
自引率
9.10%
发文量
141
审稿时长
11 weeks
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