2023年国际拳击协会女子世界拳击锦标赛决赛的符号分析。

IF 2.5 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Francesca Martusciello, Andrea Perazzetti, Arben Kaçurri, Marco Consolati, Antonio Tessitore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:最近,精英女子拳击经历了重大的结构和监管变化,包括采用3 × 3分钟回合制和扩大奥运类别。尽管女性的参与越来越多,但科学文献仍然主要关注男性运动员。本研究旨在通过分析2023年国际拳击协会女子世界拳击锦标赛的决赛,找出精英业余女子拳击比赛中区分胜负的技战术动作。方法:采用基于攻防互动循环的定制符号框架,对12场决赛(每个体重类别1场)进行分析。使用Kinovea(0.9.5版本)软件和Excel仪表板记录和分类了总共1323个进攻和1456个防御动作。计算进攻效能比(OER)和防御效能比(DER),并采用标准化残差的卡方检验检测动作类型与回合结果之间的相关性。结果:获胜者的进攻行为(n = 635)比失败者(n = 688)少,但在所有回合中表现出显著更高的OER (W: 0.39-0.38-0.39; L: 0.26-0.28-0.29)。胜者更多地对头部出拳,更多地使用后手勾拳和上勾拳。转向和后退,特别是在反击之后,与赢家显著相关(p < 0.001)。相反,招架和单次反击与失败的结果有关。DER值表明赢家的防守效率更高。结论:冠军拳击手表现出更强的技术有效性,选择性地使用单手和后手出拳,使用更多的动态防御策略。这些发现支持了符号分析在高性能教练中的应用,并强调了对优秀女格斗运动员进行更多研究的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Notational Analysis of the Final Matches of the 2023 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships.

Background: Recently, elite women's boxing has undergone significant structural and regulatory changes, including the adoption of the 3 × 3-min-bout format and expanded Olympic categories. Despite increased female participation, scientific literature remains predominantly focused on male athletes. This study aimed to identify the technical and tactical actions that distinguish winner from loser boxers in elite amateur women's boxing by analysing the final matches of the 2023 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships. Methods: Twelve final bouts (one per weight-category) were analysed using a customised notational framework based on the offensive-defensive interaction cycle. A total of 1323 offensive and 1456 defensive actions were recorded and categorised using Kinovea (0.9.5 release) software and an Excel dashboard. Offensive Effectiveness Ratio (OER) and Defensive Effectiveness Ratio (DER) were calculated, and Chi-square tests with standardised residuals were applied to detect associations between action types and bout outcomes. Results: Winners performed fewer offensive actions (n = 635) than losers (n = 688) but demonstrated significantly higher OER across all rounds (W: 0.39-0.38-0.39; L: 0.26-0.28-0.29). Winners landed more punches to the head and made greater use of rear-hand hooks and uppercuts. Pivoting and shifting back, particularly when followed by counterattacks, were significantly associated with winners (p < 0.001). Conversely, parrying and single counterpunches were linked to losing outcomes. DER values suggested superior defensive efficiency among winners. Conclusions: Winner boxers showed superior technical effectiveness, selective use of single and rear-hand punches and used more dynamic defensive strategies. These findings support using notational analysis in high-performance coaching and emphasise the need for more research on elite female combat athletes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 weeks
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