{"title":"由农业废料、棉花和粘胶纤维混纺制成的粘接非织造布的特性","authors":"Ramya Kanagaraj, Amutha Karuppuchamy, Sukanya Devi Ramachandran","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06716-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nonwoven fabrics find wide array of applications in technical textile sector. Most of these nonwovens are made with synthetic fibers that do not biodegrade thereby leading to environmental pollution. On the other side some agricultural waste contains potential ligno-cellulosic fibers that could be effectively used in making nonwovens. This study aims at developing nonwovens by utilizing agro-waste fibers such as wild turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i>) petiole fiber (WTPF) and banana (<i>Musa paradisiaca</i>) core stem fiber (BCSF) blended with natural cellulosic fiber (cotton) and regenerated cellulosic fiber (viscose). Natural fiber nonwovens are heavy and bulky compared to the synthetic counterparts. Hence the selected fibers are blended in seven different ratios and converted into a web by carding followed by needle punching. It is then adhesive bonded by coating with sericin gel, a bio-polymer known for its antibacterial properties, followed by hot calendaring. The developed nonwoven fabrics were analysed for their physical, mechanical, structural, and morphological properties. The areal density (GSM) of the lightest among the developed nonwovens is 95 while the heaviest one is 160. The samples highly varied in thickness ranging from 0.71 to 0.83 mm and fiber packing density from 8.42 to 15.92%. The tear strength along machine and cross directions varied from 864 to 112 and 736 to 80 gf respectively. The porosity and air permeability ranged from 84.08 to 91.58% and 23.12 to 95.62 cm<sup>3</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>/s. Based on the properties, the developed nonwoven fabrics could be utilized in various technical textile applications, including hygiene textiles, agro-textiles, geotextiles, and so on.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 14","pages":"8487 - 8505"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization of adhesive bonded nonwovens made from blends of agro-waste, cotton, and viscose fibers\",\"authors\":\"Ramya Kanagaraj, Amutha Karuppuchamy, Sukanya Devi Ramachandran\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10570-025-06716-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Nonwoven fabrics find wide array of applications in technical textile sector. Most of these nonwovens are made with synthetic fibers that do not biodegrade thereby leading to environmental pollution. On the other side some agricultural waste contains potential ligno-cellulosic fibers that could be effectively used in making nonwovens. This study aims at developing nonwovens by utilizing agro-waste fibers such as wild turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i>) petiole fiber (WTPF) and banana (<i>Musa paradisiaca</i>) core stem fiber (BCSF) blended with natural cellulosic fiber (cotton) and regenerated cellulosic fiber (viscose). Natural fiber nonwovens are heavy and bulky compared to the synthetic counterparts. Hence the selected fibers are blended in seven different ratios and converted into a web by carding followed by needle punching. It is then adhesive bonded by coating with sericin gel, a bio-polymer known for its antibacterial properties, followed by hot calendaring. The developed nonwoven fabrics were analysed for their physical, mechanical, structural, and morphological properties. The areal density (GSM) of the lightest among the developed nonwovens is 95 while the heaviest one is 160. The samples highly varied in thickness ranging from 0.71 to 0.83 mm and fiber packing density from 8.42 to 15.92%. The tear strength along machine and cross directions varied from 864 to 112 and 736 to 80 gf respectively. The porosity and air permeability ranged from 84.08 to 91.58% and 23.12 to 95.62 cm<sup>3</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>/s. Based on the properties, the developed nonwoven fabrics could be utilized in various technical textile applications, including hygiene textiles, agro-textiles, geotextiles, and so on.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":511,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cellulose\",\"volume\":\"32 14\",\"pages\":\"8487 - 8505\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cellulose\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-025-06716-3\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellulose","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-025-06716-3","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterization of adhesive bonded nonwovens made from blends of agro-waste, cotton, and viscose fibers
Nonwoven fabrics find wide array of applications in technical textile sector. Most of these nonwovens are made with synthetic fibers that do not biodegrade thereby leading to environmental pollution. On the other side some agricultural waste contains potential ligno-cellulosic fibers that could be effectively used in making nonwovens. This study aims at developing nonwovens by utilizing agro-waste fibers such as wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica) petiole fiber (WTPF) and banana (Musa paradisiaca) core stem fiber (BCSF) blended with natural cellulosic fiber (cotton) and regenerated cellulosic fiber (viscose). Natural fiber nonwovens are heavy and bulky compared to the synthetic counterparts. Hence the selected fibers are blended in seven different ratios and converted into a web by carding followed by needle punching. It is then adhesive bonded by coating with sericin gel, a bio-polymer known for its antibacterial properties, followed by hot calendaring. The developed nonwoven fabrics were analysed for their physical, mechanical, structural, and morphological properties. The areal density (GSM) of the lightest among the developed nonwovens is 95 while the heaviest one is 160. The samples highly varied in thickness ranging from 0.71 to 0.83 mm and fiber packing density from 8.42 to 15.92%. The tear strength along machine and cross directions varied from 864 to 112 and 736 to 80 gf respectively. The porosity and air permeability ranged from 84.08 to 91.58% and 23.12 to 95.62 cm3/cm2/s. Based on the properties, the developed nonwoven fabrics could be utilized in various technical textile applications, including hygiene textiles, agro-textiles, geotextiles, and so on.
期刊介绍：
Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.
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