Gustaf E. Rydell , Lucia Gonzales Strömberg , Johan Ringlander , Maria E. Andersson , Catarina Skoglund , Joakim Bedner Stenbäck , Staffan Nilsson , Maria Castedal , Magnus Lindh
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Large spatial variation of intrahepatic HDV RNA levels without association with HBV core or S RNA levels in HDV cirrhosis patients
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate correlations between levels of intrahepatic HDV RNA, HBV RNA and corresponding serum markers in patients who underwent transplantation because of HDV-induced liver disease.
Methods
10 pieces of tissue from each of five liver explants from patients that underwent transplantation because of HDV-induced liver disease were analyzed by digital droplet PCR.
Results
A large variation of the tissue levels of viral RNA was found both between and within patients. Overall, tissue levels of HBV core and S RNA were positively associated. However, no consistent association was observed between tissue levels of HDV RNA and either core or S RNA, except in one patient. Furthermore, intrahepatic HDV RNA levels did not correlate with serum HDV RNA. Instead, serum HDV RNA showed a positive correlation with serum HBsAg, a trend towards correlation with tissue HBV S RNA and a significant correlation with core RNA levels.
Conclusions
The results suggest that intrahepatic HBsAg might be a limiting factor for HDV particle secretion, but do not support the hypothesis that HDV suppresses HBV replication.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Clinical Virology, an esteemed international publication, serves as the official journal for both the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology and The European Society for Clinical Virology. Dedicated to advancing the understanding of human virology in clinical settings, the Journal of Clinical Virology focuses on disseminating research papers and reviews pertaining to the clinical aspects of virology. Its scope encompasses articles discussing diagnostic methodologies and virus-induced clinical conditions, with an emphasis on practicality and relevance to clinical practice.
The journal publishes on topics that include:
• new diagnostic technologies
• nucleic acid amplification and serologic testing
• targeted and metagenomic next-generation sequencing
• emerging pandemic viral threats
• respiratory viruses
• transplant viruses
• chronic viral infections
• cancer-associated viruses
• gastrointestinal viruses
• central nervous system viruses
• one health (excludes animal health)