{"title":"HVOF喷涂WC-10Co-4Cr涂层工艺优化及性能研究","authors":"Xinglong Fu, Xiumin Chen, Yong Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107420","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study used high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying to prepare WC-10Co-4Cr coatings on the surface of 7075 aluminum alloy and investigated the effects of the propane flow rate, oxygen flow rate, and spraying distance on the coating's porosity, hardness, and wear resistance. The coating exhibited optimal performance of a hardness of 802.79 HV and a wear rate of only 1.24 × 10<sup>−6</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>N<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−1</sup> when the propane flow rate was 7 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, the oxygen flow rate was 8 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, and the spraying distance was 200 mm. The main wear mechanism of the coating was fatigue wear. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and thermodynamic analysis showed that WC particles were partially decarbonized to form W<sub>2</sub>C during high-temperature spraying. At the interface, Al reacted with free carbon and Co to form Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub> and AlCo.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 107420"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Process optimization and performance study of WC-10Co-4Cr coatings prepared by HVOF spraying\",\"authors\":\"Xinglong Fu, Xiumin Chen, Yong Deng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107420\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study used high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying to prepare WC-10Co-4Cr coatings on the surface of 7075 aluminum alloy and investigated the effects of the propane flow rate, oxygen flow rate, and spraying distance on the coating's porosity, hardness, and wear resistance. The coating exhibited optimal performance of a hardness of 802.79 HV and a wear rate of only 1.24 × 10<sup>−6</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>N<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−1</sup> when the propane flow rate was 7 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, the oxygen flow rate was 8 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, and the spraying distance was 200 mm. The main wear mechanism of the coating was fatigue wear. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and thermodynamic analysis showed that WC particles were partially decarbonized to form W<sub>2</sub>C during high-temperature spraying. At the interface, Al reacted with free carbon and Co to form Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub> and AlCo.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14216,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"volume\":\"134 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107420\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436825003853\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436825003853","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Process optimization and performance study of WC-10Co-4Cr coatings prepared by HVOF spraying
This study used high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying to prepare WC-10Co-4Cr coatings on the surface of 7075 aluminum alloy and investigated the effects of the propane flow rate, oxygen flow rate, and spraying distance on the coating's porosity, hardness, and wear resistance. The coating exhibited optimal performance of a hardness of 802.79 HV and a wear rate of only 1.24 × 10−6 mm3N−1 m−1 when the propane flow rate was 7 m3·h−1, the oxygen flow rate was 8 m3·h−1, and the spraying distance was 200 mm. The main wear mechanism of the coating was fatigue wear. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and thermodynamic analysis showed that WC particles were partially decarbonized to form W2C during high-temperature spraying. At the interface, Al reacted with free carbon and Co to form Al4C3 and AlCo.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials (IJRMHM) publishes original research articles concerned with all aspects of refractory metals and hard materials. Refractory metals are defined as metals with melting points higher than 1800 °C. These are tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, and rhenium, as well as many compounds and alloys based thereupon. Hard materials that are included in the scope of this journal are defined as materials with hardness values higher than 1000 kg/mm2, primarily intended for applications as manufacturing tools or wear resistant components in mechanical systems. Thus they encompass carbides, nitrides and borides of metals, and related compounds. A special focus of this journal is put on the family of hardmetals, which is also known as cemented tungsten carbide, and cermets which are based on titanium carbide and carbonitrides with or without a metal binder. Ceramics and superhard materials including diamond and cubic boron nitride may also be accepted provided the subject material is presented as hard materials as defined above.