中国高校实验室化学品安全管理实践——以北京大学为例

IF 3.4
Yuetian Li*, , , Bingjun Han, , , Xuelei Liu, , , Xiaojuan Zhao, , and , Enjing Li, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高校实验室的化学品管理是实验室安全治理的重要组成部分,不仅需要遵守国家化学品法规,还需要建立健全的内部管理框架。高校行政管理部门在这一过程中起着关键的指导和支持作用。本研究首先概述了中国目前化学品安全管理的法律框架,然后详细分析了北京大学加强化学品安全的举措。这些措施包括建立多层次的问责制度,完善制度协议,实施全面的安全培训计划,进行定期检查,并实施包括采购、使用、储存和处置在内的全过程管理,以及分类和分层的风险控制策略。随着信息技术的进步,物联网、人工智能和虚拟现实等新兴工具有望彻底改变学术实验室的化学品管理实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Laboratory Chemical Safety Management Practices in Chinese Universities: A Case Study of Peking University

Laboratory Chemical Safety Management Practices in Chinese Universities: A Case Study of Peking University

Chemical management in university laboratories constitutes a critical component of laboratory safety governance, requiring not only compliance with national chemical regulations but also the establishment of a robust internal management framework. University-level administrative departments play pivotal guiding and supportive roles in this process. This study first outlines China’s current legal framework for chemical safety management, followed by a detailed analysis of Peking University’s initiatives to enhance chemical safety. These initiatives include establishing a multitiered accountability system, refining institutional protocols, implementing comprehensive safety training programs, conducting regular inspections, and enforcing full process management─spanning procurement, usage, storage, and disposal─alongside categorized and tiered risk control strategies. With the advancement of information technologies, emerging tools such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality are anticipated to revolutionize chemical management practices in academic laboratories.

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