水稻土中颗粒和矿物伴生有机质的分布、储存及影响因素

IF 5.5 2区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Xia Wang, Zhaoliang Song, Xiaomin Yang, Yakov Kuzyakov, Yunying Fang, Laodong Guo, Iain P. Hartley, Qiang Li, Lele Wu, Zhenqing Zhang, Xiangbin Ran, Weiqi Wang, Yidong Wang, Yongchun Li, Yu Luo, Shaopan Xia, Zhengang Wang, Zhongkui Luo, Ji Chen, Cong-Qiang Liu, Hailong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稻田土壤有机质(SOM)储量约为旱地土壤的2倍,因此,稻田对陆地碳(C)的固存有很强的影响。土壤有机质分为颗粒有机质(POM)和矿物伴生有机质(MAOM)的功能划分有助于我们理解水稻土的碳固存能力。分析了104个稻田表层土壤和81个稻田底土中POM和MAOM的含量,探讨了气候、氮肥和土壤深度对POM和MAOM储存的影响。在所有水稻土中,有机质以mam为优势组分(45.3% ~ 63.7%)。随着有机碳含量的增加,POM呈线性增长,而MAOM的增长速度减慢,表明MAOM趋于饱和。矿物类型对POM和MAOM保护的影响呈现出深度依赖模式:粘土矿物在表层土壤中表现出较强的相关性,而无定形氧化铁在底土中表现出越来越重要的作用。气候因子,特别是年平均温度(MAT),对POM和mam储藏量有不同的影响:年平均温度的升高降低了mam的含量和稳定性,而对POM的影响较小。由于作物收获和土壤酸化介导的微生物活性与矿物质保护之间的平衡,增加施氮量对POM和MAOM储存的影响最小。这些发现对于促进稻田土壤有机质的固存和稳定性,为全球土壤碳储存策略提供信息具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Distribution, Storage, and Factors Influencing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Paddy Soils

Distribution, Storage, and Factors Influencing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Paddy Soils

Distribution, Storage, and Factors Influencing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Paddy Soils

Distribution, Storage, and Factors Influencing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Paddy Soils

Soil organic matter (SOM) reserves in paddies are approximately two times larger than those in upland soils, and therefore, rice paddies have a strong impact on terrestrial carbon (C) sequestration. Functional partitioning of SOM into particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) facilitates our understanding of C sequestration capacity in paddy soils. We analyzed POM and MAOM contents in 104 samples of topsoil and 81 samples of subsoil collected from paddies, and investigated how climate, nitrogen (N) fertilization, and soil depth regulate POM and MAOM storage. MAOM was the predominant fraction (45.3%–63.7%) of SOM in all paddy soils. As the SOC content increased, POM increased linearly, while the increase rate of MAOM slowed down, indicating a tendency for MAOM to reach saturation. The influence of mineral types on POM and MAOM protection exhibited depth-dependent patterns: clay minerals showed stronger associations in topsoil, whereas amorphous iron oxides displayed increasing importance in subsoil. Climatic factors, particularly mean annual temperature (MAT), had contrasting effects on POM and MAOM storage: increasing MAT reduced MAOM content and stability while having a minor impact on POM. Increasing the N application rate had minimal impact on POM and MAOM storage due to crop harvest and the balance between microbial activity and mineral protection mediated by soil acidification. These findings are valuable for facilitating the sequestration and increasing the stability of SOM in paddies, providing information for global soil carbon storage strategies.

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来源期刊
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
141
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Global Biogeochemical Cycles (GBC) features research on regional to global biogeochemical interactions, as well as more local studies that demonstrate fundamental implications for biogeochemical processing at regional or global scales. Published papers draw on a wide array of methods and knowledge and extend in time from the deep geologic past to recent historical and potential future interactions. This broad scope includes studies that elucidate human activities as interactive components of biogeochemical cycles and physical Earth Systems including climate. Authors are required to make their work accessible to a broad interdisciplinary range of scientists.
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