What Anthropocene Do We Want?

The Anthropocene is marked by unprecedented imbalances and increasing human impacts. It highlights the urgency of better choices, and the perspectives outlined here can inform our decision-making process. The Biocentric–Technological way stresses the need to change the human niche to recalibrate human–ecological interactions in order to halt the process of biosphere transformation. The Bio-anthropogenic way is a middle path between the extremes, based on strategies that could lead to novel ecosystems and a symbiotic relationship between humans and new organisms. This will require ethical, cultural, and technological changes toward a less-harmful transformation. The final is the Anthropocentric way, which is the outcome of current human behavior and population growth. Failure to develop new environmentally friendly technologies and cultures will lead to the collapse of current life-support systems, leading to hazardous scenarios. These perspectives can help us to choose a safer and more sustainable future.

Graphical Abstract