{"title":"来自法国香槟地区的白垩土砌体单元分析:是否与液压石灰稳定砂浆有关?","authors":"Guillaume Polidori , Erwan Hamard , Adrien Aras-Gaudry , Céline Rousse , Fabien Beaumont , Sébastien Murer , Mohammed Lachi , Christophe Bliard , Fabien Bogard","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100756","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the mechanical and thermal performance of adobe masonry units built with highly chalky soils from the Champagne region (France), focusing on the effect of hydraulic lime content (0, 5, and 14 wt%) in mortar joints. Adobe and mortar samples were fabricated from 19th-century adobe barn soil and tested for their physical and structural properties. Results show that adding hydraulic lime improves wall performance by 37.3 %. However, this gain remains modest in absolute terms, and all mortars exceeded the 0.3 MPa minimum required for structural adobe walls. Lime also slightly reduces thermal conductivity, enhancing insulation. Digital image correlation revealed that lime delays crack formation and modifies failure patterns. Yet, a simplified life cycle analysis showed that 14 wt% lime increases global warming potential (GWP) by 479 %. The results suggest that for low-rise adobe structures, unstabilized mortar may offer a more sustainable alternative.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100756"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of a chalky earthen masonry unit from the champagne region (France): Is it relevant to stabilize mortar with hydraulic lime?\",\"authors\":\"Guillaume Polidori , Erwan Hamard , Adrien Aras-Gaudry , Céline Rousse , Fabien Beaumont , Sébastien Murer , Mohammed Lachi , Christophe Bliard , Fabien Bogard\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100756\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study examines the mechanical and thermal performance of adobe masonry units built with highly chalky soils from the Champagne region (France), focusing on the effect of hydraulic lime content (0, 5, and 14 wt%) in mortar joints. Adobe and mortar samples were fabricated from 19th-century adobe barn soil and tested for their physical and structural properties. Results show that adding hydraulic lime improves wall performance by 37.3 %. However, this gain remains modest in absolute terms, and all mortars exceeded the 0.3 MPa minimum required for structural adobe walls. Lime also slightly reduces thermal conductivity, enhancing insulation. Digital image correlation revealed that lime delays crack formation and modifies failure patterns. Yet, a simplified life cycle analysis showed that 14 wt% lime increases global warming potential (GWP) by 479 %. The results suggest that for low-rise adobe structures, unstabilized mortar may offer a more sustainable alternative.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34137,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Developments in the Built Environment\",\"volume\":\"24 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100756\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Developments in the Built Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165925001565\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Developments in the Built Environment","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165925001565","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of a chalky earthen masonry unit from the champagne region (France): Is it relevant to stabilize mortar with hydraulic lime?
This study examines the mechanical and thermal performance of adobe masonry units built with highly chalky soils from the Champagne region (France), focusing on the effect of hydraulic lime content (0, 5, and 14 wt%) in mortar joints. Adobe and mortar samples were fabricated from 19th-century adobe barn soil and tested for their physical and structural properties. Results show that adding hydraulic lime improves wall performance by 37.3 %. However, this gain remains modest in absolute terms, and all mortars exceeded the 0.3 MPa minimum required for structural adobe walls. Lime also slightly reduces thermal conductivity, enhancing insulation. Digital image correlation revealed that lime delays crack formation and modifies failure patterns. Yet, a simplified life cycle analysis showed that 14 wt% lime increases global warming potential (GWP) by 479 %. The results suggest that for low-rise adobe structures, unstabilized mortar may offer a more sustainable alternative.
期刊介绍:
Developments in the Built Environment (DIBE) is a recently established peer-reviewed gold open access journal, ensuring that all accepted articles are permanently and freely accessible. Focused on civil engineering and the built environment, DIBE publishes original papers and short communications. Encompassing topics such as construction materials and building sustainability, the journal adopts a holistic approach with the aim of benefiting the community.