{"title":"Cu(I) -Tb (III)异质金属MOF具有溶剂致变色行为、客体依赖发光和硝基苯传感","authors":"Guang-Li Zhu, Ai-Na Dou, Shuang Yin, Li-Bo Yang, Wei-Hua Mu, Rong-Rong Zhu, Ai-Xin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113252","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A heterometallic-organic framework, {[TbCu<sub>2</sub>I(4-tzba)<sub>2</sub>(DMF)<sub>2</sub>(EtOH)<sub>2</sub>]·2DMF·4H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<strong>TbCu-1</strong>), was successfully synthesized under solvothermal conditions using the bifunctional tetrazole-carboxylate ligand, 4-H<sub>2</sub>tzba (4-H<sub>2</sub>tzba = 4-(1<em>H</em>-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid). <strong>TbCu-1</strong> exhibits a 3D, 4-connected porous framework comprising binuclear [Tb<sub>2</sub>(COO)<sub>4</sub>] SBUs and 1D infinite [Cu<sub>2</sub>I(4-tzba]<sub>2</sub>] chains. Notably, <strong>TbCu-1</strong> shows a visible color change when immersed to certain aromatic molecules (nitrobenzene, aniline, N-methylaniline, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaniline). Additionally, its weak fluorescence intensifies into strong green Tb<sup>3+</sup> emission after the inclusion of special alkyl-benzenes or selected aniline serials (e.g., toluene, xylene, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaniline, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethyl-<em>p</em>-toluidine), whereas nitrobenzene, aniline, and N-methylaniline quench this Tb<sup>3+</sup>-based fluorescence. However, <strong>TbCu-1</strong> only emits ligand-based fluorescence when dispersed in DMF. Its luminescence response to aromatic solvents suggests it can serve as a fast, sensitive fluorescence sensor for nitrobenzene via quenching, with a detection limit of 3.81 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M and a <em>K</em><sub>SV</sub> value of 9.47 × 10<sup>3</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"245 ","pages":"Article 113252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Cu(I)–Tb(III) heterometallic MOF showing solvatochromic behavior, guest-dependent luminescence and nitrobenzene sensing\",\"authors\":\"Guang-Li Zhu, Ai-Na Dou, Shuang Yin, Li-Bo Yang, Wei-Hua Mu, Rong-Rong Zhu, Ai-Xin Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113252\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A heterometallic-organic framework, {[TbCu<sub>2</sub>I(4-tzba)<sub>2</sub>(DMF)<sub>2</sub>(EtOH)<sub>2</sub>]·2DMF·4H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<strong>TbCu-1</strong>), was successfully synthesized under solvothermal conditions using the bifunctional tetrazole-carboxylate ligand, 4-H<sub>2</sub>tzba (4-H<sub>2</sub>tzba = 4-(1<em>H</em>-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid). <strong>TbCu-1</strong> exhibits a 3D, 4-connected porous framework comprising binuclear [Tb<sub>2</sub>(COO)<sub>4</sub>] SBUs and 1D infinite [Cu<sub>2</sub>I(4-tzba]<sub>2</sub>] chains. Notably, <strong>TbCu-1</strong> shows a visible color change when immersed to certain aromatic molecules (nitrobenzene, aniline, N-methylaniline, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaniline). Additionally, its weak fluorescence intensifies into strong green Tb<sup>3+</sup> emission after the inclusion of special alkyl-benzenes or selected aniline serials (e.g., toluene, xylene, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaniline, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethyl-<em>p</em>-toluidine), whereas nitrobenzene, aniline, and N-methylaniline quench this Tb<sup>3+</sup>-based fluorescence. However, <strong>TbCu-1</strong> only emits ligand-based fluorescence when dispersed in DMF. Its luminescence response to aromatic solvents suggests it can serve as a fast, sensitive fluorescence sensor for nitrobenzene via quenching, with a detection limit of 3.81 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M and a <em>K</em><sub>SV</sub> value of 9.47 × 10<sup>3</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":302,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dyes and Pigments\",\"volume\":\"245 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113252\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dyes and Pigments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825006229\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dyes and Pigments","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825006229","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Cu(I)–Tb(III) heterometallic MOF showing solvatochromic behavior, guest-dependent luminescence and nitrobenzene sensing
A heterometallic-organic framework, {[TbCu2I(4-tzba)2(DMF)2(EtOH)2]·2DMF·4H2O}n (TbCu-1), was successfully synthesized under solvothermal conditions using the bifunctional tetrazole-carboxylate ligand, 4-H2tzba (4-H2tzba = 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid). TbCu-1 exhibits a 3D, 4-connected porous framework comprising binuclear [Tb2(COO)4] SBUs and 1D infinite [Cu2I(4-tzba]2] chains. Notably, TbCu-1 shows a visible color change when immersed to certain aromatic molecules (nitrobenzene, aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline). Additionally, its weak fluorescence intensifies into strong green Tb3+ emission after the inclusion of special alkyl-benzenes or selected aniline serials (e.g., toluene, xylene, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine), whereas nitrobenzene, aniline, and N-methylaniline quench this Tb3+-based fluorescence. However, TbCu-1 only emits ligand-based fluorescence when dispersed in DMF. Its luminescence response to aromatic solvents suggests it can serve as a fast, sensitive fluorescence sensor for nitrobenzene via quenching, with a detection limit of 3.81 × 10−6 M and a KSV value of 9.47 × 103 M−1.
期刊介绍:
Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied.
Thus the journal accepts research and review papers on the synthesis of dyes, pigments and intermediates, their physical or chemical properties, e.g. spectroscopic, surface, solution or solid state characteristics, the physical aspects of their preparation, e.g. precipitation, nucleation and growth, crystal formation, liquid crystalline characteristics, their photochemical, ecological or biological properties and the relationship between colour and chemical constitution. However, papers are considered which deal with the more fundamental aspects of colourant application and of the interactions of colourants with substrates or media.
The journal will interest a wide variety of workers in a range of disciplines whose work involves dyes, pigments and their intermediates, and provides a platform for investigators with common interests but diverse fields of activity such as cosmetics, reprographics, dye and pigment synthesis, medical research, polymers, etc.