Bingshan Zhang , Zefeng Li , Caihang Zhang, Hepeng Duan, Ping Deng, Yan Yu
{"title":"具有不同核心结构的四苯乙烯臂星形异构体染料的合成及其多刺激响应荧光特性","authors":"Bingshan Zhang , Zefeng Li , Caihang Zhang, Hepeng Duan, Ping Deng, Yan Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113257","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two isomeric star-shaped dyes (<strong>M1</strong>, <strong>M2</strong>) with tetraphenylethylene arms and distinct cores (<em>β</em>-enaminone vs. trimesoylamine) were synthesized via a liquid-assisted grinding mechanochemical approach. <strong>M1</strong> was formed by Schiff base condensation, while <strong>M2</strong> was obtained through amidation. The core structures profoundly influenced their optoelectronic properties. <strong>M2</strong> exhibited a blueshifted absorption band and a larger optical bandgap relative to <strong>M1</strong>. Critically, <strong>M1</strong> showed aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), while <strong>M2</strong> displayed aggregation-induced emission (AIE), a reversal directly driven by core isomerization. Both isomers responded to external stimuli, with <strong>M2</strong> exhibiting exceptional Fe<sup>3+</sup> sensing capability in aqueous media (THF/H<sub>2</sub>O = 1:99, v/v), achieving a detection limit of 0.056 μM and demonstrating 1.8-fold higher sensitivity than <strong>M1</strong>. Solid-state <strong>M2</strong> further demonstrated reversible mechanochromism, which was not observed in <strong>M1</strong>. These minor structural differences in core topology drive drastic photophysical changes, which establish a design strategy for stimuli-responsive fluorescent dyes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"245 ","pages":"Article 113257"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis and multi-stimuli-responsive fluorescent properties of tetraphenylethylene-armed star-shaped isomer dyes with distinct core structures\",\"authors\":\"Bingshan Zhang , Zefeng Li , Caihang Zhang, Hepeng Duan, Ping Deng, Yan Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113257\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Two isomeric star-shaped dyes (<strong>M1</strong>, <strong>M2</strong>) with tetraphenylethylene arms and distinct cores (<em>β</em>-enaminone vs. trimesoylamine) were synthesized via a liquid-assisted grinding mechanochemical approach. <strong>M1</strong> was formed by Schiff base condensation, while <strong>M2</strong> was obtained through amidation. The core structures profoundly influenced their optoelectronic properties. <strong>M2</strong> exhibited a blueshifted absorption band and a larger optical bandgap relative to <strong>M1</strong>. Critically, <strong>M1</strong> showed aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), while <strong>M2</strong> displayed aggregation-induced emission (AIE), a reversal directly driven by core isomerization. Both isomers responded to external stimuli, with <strong>M2</strong> exhibiting exceptional Fe<sup>3+</sup> sensing capability in aqueous media (THF/H<sub>2</sub>O = 1:99, v/v), achieving a detection limit of 0.056 μM and demonstrating 1.8-fold higher sensitivity than <strong>M1</strong>. Solid-state <strong>M2</strong> further demonstrated reversible mechanochromism, which was not observed in <strong>M1</strong>. These minor structural differences in core topology drive drastic photophysical changes, which establish a design strategy for stimuli-responsive fluorescent dyes.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":302,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dyes and Pigments\",\"volume\":\"245 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113257\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dyes and Pigments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825006278\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dyes and Pigments","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825006278","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synthesis and multi-stimuli-responsive fluorescent properties of tetraphenylethylene-armed star-shaped isomer dyes with distinct core structures
Two isomeric star-shaped dyes (M1, M2) with tetraphenylethylene arms and distinct cores (β-enaminone vs. trimesoylamine) were synthesized via a liquid-assisted grinding mechanochemical approach. M1 was formed by Schiff base condensation, while M2 was obtained through amidation. The core structures profoundly influenced their optoelectronic properties. M2 exhibited a blueshifted absorption band and a larger optical bandgap relative to M1. Critically, M1 showed aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), while M2 displayed aggregation-induced emission (AIE), a reversal directly driven by core isomerization. Both isomers responded to external stimuli, with M2 exhibiting exceptional Fe3+ sensing capability in aqueous media (THF/H2O = 1:99, v/v), achieving a detection limit of 0.056 μM and demonstrating 1.8-fold higher sensitivity than M1. Solid-state M2 further demonstrated reversible mechanochromism, which was not observed in M1. These minor structural differences in core topology drive drastic photophysical changes, which establish a design strategy for stimuli-responsive fluorescent dyes.
期刊介绍:
Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied.
Thus the journal accepts research and review papers on the synthesis of dyes, pigments and intermediates, their physical or chemical properties, e.g. spectroscopic, surface, solution or solid state characteristics, the physical aspects of their preparation, e.g. precipitation, nucleation and growth, crystal formation, liquid crystalline characteristics, their photochemical, ecological or biological properties and the relationship between colour and chemical constitution. However, papers are considered which deal with the more fundamental aspects of colourant application and of the interactions of colourants with substrates or media.
The journal will interest a wide variety of workers in a range of disciplines whose work involves dyes, pigments and their intermediates, and provides a platform for investigators with common interests but diverse fields of activity such as cosmetics, reprographics, dye and pigment synthesis, medical research, polymers, etc.