{"title":"通过出生-死亡转换连接离散莫尔斯函数","authors":"Chong Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109594","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study transformations between discrete Morse functions on a finite simplicial complex via birth-death transitions—elementary chain maps between discrete Morse complexes that either create or cancel pairs of critical simplices. We prove that any two discrete Morse functions <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> on a finite simplicial complex <em>K</em> are linked by a finite sequence of such transitions. As applications, we present alternative proofs of several of Forman's fundamental results in discrete Morse theory and study the topology of the space of discrete Morse functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 109594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Connecting discrete Morse functions via birth-death transitions\",\"authors\":\"Chong Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109594\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We study transformations between discrete Morse functions on a finite simplicial complex via birth-death transitions—elementary chain maps between discrete Morse complexes that either create or cancel pairs of critical simplices. We prove that any two discrete Morse functions <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> on a finite simplicial complex <em>K</em> are linked by a finite sequence of such transitions. As applications, we present alternative proofs of several of Forman's fundamental results in discrete Morse theory and study the topology of the space of discrete Morse functions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"375 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109594\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016686412500392X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016686412500392X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Connecting discrete Morse functions via birth-death transitions
We study transformations between discrete Morse functions on a finite simplicial complex via birth-death transitions—elementary chain maps between discrete Morse complexes that either create or cancel pairs of critical simplices. We prove that any two discrete Morse functions on a finite simplicial complex K are linked by a finite sequence of such transitions. As applications, we present alternative proofs of several of Forman's fundamental results in discrete Morse theory and study the topology of the space of discrete Morse functions.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.