{"title":"纤维素基ph响应智能膜选择性去除油和水","authors":"Jhao-Wei Li , Chang-Mou Wu , Shamik Chaudhuri","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106411","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Removal of oil and organic compounds from industrial wastewater is of great importance to environmental pollution control. However, efficient, simple and cost-effective separation of such pollutants from water is still challenging.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cellulose-based pH-responsive smart membrane with excellent reversible wettability was developed. Cellulose membrane was coated with polydopamine (PDA) to introduce the reactive sites for further modification. Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) and octadecylamine (ODA) were selected as pH-responsive and hydrophobic materials, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Significant findings</h3><div>The modified cellulose membrane switches surface wettability between hydrophobic under neutral condition and hydrophilic in acidic environment (pH 2). Therefore, this cellulose membrane has great applicability to selectively remove oil or water according to the pH of water. The membrane exhibited high separation efficiency of 99 % in both cases. The membrane also absorbed the oil in water and desorbed it while immersing in acid (pH 2) presenting the “self-cleaning” ability. Such a smart membrane has significant potential in oil-water separation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 106411"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cellulose based pH-responsive smart membrane for selective removal of oil and water\",\"authors\":\"Jhao-Wei Li , Chang-Mou Wu , Shamik Chaudhuri\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106411\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Removal of oil and organic compounds from industrial wastewater is of great importance to environmental pollution control. However, efficient, simple and cost-effective separation of such pollutants from water is still challenging.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cellulose-based pH-responsive smart membrane with excellent reversible wettability was developed. Cellulose membrane was coated with polydopamine (PDA) to introduce the reactive sites for further modification. Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) and octadecylamine (ODA) were selected as pH-responsive and hydrophobic materials, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Significant findings</h3><div>The modified cellulose membrane switches surface wettability between hydrophobic under neutral condition and hydrophilic in acidic environment (pH 2). Therefore, this cellulose membrane has great applicability to selectively remove oil or water according to the pH of water. The membrane exhibited high separation efficiency of 99 % in both cases. The membrane also absorbed the oil in water and desorbed it while immersing in acid (pH 2) presenting the “self-cleaning” ability. Such a smart membrane has significant potential in oil-water separation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":381,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"volume\":\"178 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106411\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025004614\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025004614","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cellulose based pH-responsive smart membrane for selective removal of oil and water
Background
Removal of oil and organic compounds from industrial wastewater is of great importance to environmental pollution control. However, efficient, simple and cost-effective separation of such pollutants from water is still challenging.
Methods
A cellulose-based pH-responsive smart membrane with excellent reversible wettability was developed. Cellulose membrane was coated with polydopamine (PDA) to introduce the reactive sites for further modification. Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) and octadecylamine (ODA) were selected as pH-responsive and hydrophobic materials, respectively.
Significant findings
The modified cellulose membrane switches surface wettability between hydrophobic under neutral condition and hydrophilic in acidic environment (pH 2). Therefore, this cellulose membrane has great applicability to selectively remove oil or water according to the pH of water. The membrane exhibited high separation efficiency of 99 % in both cases. The membrane also absorbed the oil in water and desorbed it while immersing in acid (pH 2) presenting the “self-cleaning” ability. Such a smart membrane has significant potential in oil-water separation.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (formerly known as Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers) publishes original works, from fundamental principles to practical applications, in the broad field of chemical engineering with special focus on three aspects: Chemical and Biomolecular Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science and Technology, and Materials Science and Technology. Authors should choose for their manuscript an appropriate aspect section and a few related classifications when submitting to the journal online.