小脑卒中后冲动与声音情绪识别的关系

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100969

Annie Sautebin , Ioana Medeleine Constantin , Philippe Voruz , Marine Thomasson , Didier Grandjean , Frédéric Assal , Julie Anne Péron

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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究已经建立了冲动和情绪识别之间的联系，强调了小脑在冲动行为和声音情绪处理中的作用。然而，这些因素在慢性小脑卒中患者中的关系仍未被探索。目的本研究旨在探讨冲动性是否能预测小脑卒中患者对先前被认为有缺陷的情绪（特别是愤怒、悲伤和中性）的听觉识别。方法使用从CEREBEMO项目数据集提取的数据进行LASSO回归，通过验证任务评估情绪韵律识别。分析包括法国认可的紧急-预谋-坚持-感觉寻求（UPPS）冲动量表，样本为26例患者。结果发现感觉寻求、紧迫感和缺乏预谋得分对愤怒和悲伤刺激的情绪韵律识别有显著影响。性别、年龄、发病部位及发病时间对情绪韵律表现均有显著影响。结论脉冲性可以预测小脑卒中后慢性期患者的声音情绪识别能力。这些见解表明，处理冲动可能会提高情绪识别能力，从而改善这一人群的社会功能。

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Relationship between impulsivity and vocal emotion recognition following cerebellar stroke

Background

Previous research has established a link between impulsivity and emotion recognition across various pathologies, highlighting the cerebellum's role in both impulsive behavior and vocal emotion processing. However, the relationship between these factors in patients with chronic cerebellar stroke remains unexplored.

Aim

This study aimed to investigate whether impulsivity predicts the auditory recognition of emotions previously identified as deficient—specifically anger, sadness, and neutral—in cerebellar stroke patients.

Methods

We conducted LASSO regressions using data extracted from the dataset of the CEREBEMO project, which assessed emotional prosody recognition through a validated task. The analysis included the French-validated Urgency-Premeditation-Perseverance-Sensation Seeking (UPPS) impulsivity scale, with a sample of 26 patients.

Results

Results revealed significant effects of sensation seeking, urgency and lack of premeditation scores on the emotional prosody recognition of anger and sadness stimuli. Significant effects of gender, age, lesion side and time since the stroke on emotional prosody performances were also found.

Conclusions

Impulsivity can predict the ability to identify vocal emotions among patients in the chronic phase following cerebellar stroke. These insights suggest that addressing impulsivity may enhance emotional recognition capabilities and, consequently, improve social functioning in this population.

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