经股桥式支架植入血管内修复0区三开孔弓。

0 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Hiroaki Kaneyama, Kenichi Hashizume, Toshiaki Yagami, Kiyoshi Koizumi, Koki Ikebata, Takashi Hashimoto, Masayoshi Waga, Hideyuki Shimizu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于近端着陆区有限,且需要保留所有主动脉上分支,因此0区胸腔血管内主动脉修复术(TEVAR)在技术上仍然要求很高。传统的策略——包括分支内移植物、烟囱或通气管技术以及混合修复——与卒中、逆行A型夹层和围手术期死亡率增加有关。我们描述了一种使用医师改良的三开窗内移植物,经股动脉输送所有桥接覆盖支架(BCSs)到头臂动脉、左侧颈总动脉和左侧锁骨下动脉。颈椎和肱通道仅用于血管造影和最小的导管操作,从而降低脑栓塞的风险。71岁男性,有冠状动脉搭桥手术史,左心室射血分数降低(31%),表现为发热。影像学显示夹层主动脉瘤局限于足弓。血培养甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌阳性。静脉抗生素治疗后,培养呈阴性;然而,动脉瘤扩大了。考虑到手术风险高,选择TEVAR。所有bcs均经阴道分娩,无并发症。术后及1年随访影像学显示无内漏,动脉瘤大小减小。这种方法可能为管理高风险患者的足弓病理提供一种侵入性较小、栓塞性风险降低的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transfemoral Bridging Stent-Graft Delivery in Zone 0 Endovascular Arch Repair With Triple-Fenestrated Endograft.

Zone 0 thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) remains technically demanding because of limited proximal landing zones and the need to preserve all supra-aortic branches. Conventional strategies-including branched endografts, chimney or snorkel techniques, and hybrid repairs-have been associated with increased risks of stroke, retrograde type A dissection, and perioperative mortality. We describe a technique using a physician-modified triple-fenestrated endograft with transfemoral delivery of all bridging covered stents (BCSs) to the brachiocephalic, left common carotid, and left subclavian arteries. Cervical and brachial access was used solely for angiography and minimal catheter manipulation, thereby aiming to reduce cerebral embolization risk. A 71-year-old man with a history of coronary artery bypass surgery and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (31%) presented with fever. Imaging revealed a dissecting aortic aneurysm confined to the arch. Blood cultures were positive for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. After intravenous antibiotic therapy, cultures became negative; however, the aneurysm enlarged. Given the high surgical risk, TEVAR was selected. All BCSs were delivered transfemorally without complications. Postoperative and 1-year follow-up imaging showed no endoleak and a reduction in aneurysm size. This approach may offer a less invasive and embolic risk-reducing option for managing arch pathology in high-risk patients.

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