猛禽的心血管疾病

Q2 Veterinary

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2025.07.006

Abigail Duvall

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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论是野生猛禽还是圈养猛禽，心血管疾病都很常见。由于生活方式和饮食的差异，圈养的猛禽患心血管疾病的风险可能会增加。有必要进一步研究诊断后心血管疾病管理的有效剂量。动脉粥样硬化通常由血脂异常、缺乏运动和年龄发展而来，并可导致急性死亡、心肌梗死或动脉瘤。心肌病、心律失常、心肌炎和心内膜炎也会出现，通常继发于感染或铅等毒素。治疗选择有限，主要包括支持性护理、饮食调整和超说明书使用心血管药物。

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Cardiovascular Disease in Birds of Prey.

Cardiovascular disease is not uncommonly encountered in both wild and captive raptors. Captive-held raptors may be at increased risk for the development of cardiovascular disease due to differences in lifestyle and diet. There is a need for further research into effective doses for management of cardiovascular conditions following diagnosis. Atherosclerosis often develops from dyslipidemia, inactivity, and age, and may lead to acute death, myocardial infarction, or aneurysm. Cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, myocarditis, and endocarditis are also noted, often secondary to infections or toxins like lead. Treatment options are limited and mainly involve supportive care, dietary adjustments, and off-label use of cardiovascular drugs.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Veterinary-Small Animals

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Comprehensive, state-of-the-art reviews by experts in the field provide current, practical information on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting exotic animals. Each issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice focuses on a single topic relevant to your veterinary medicine practice, from diagnosis through medical management and surgical interventions. Topics include wound healing, oncology, internal medicine, fungal diseases, infectious diseases, pain management, dermatology, behavior, surgery, respiratory medicine, and pharmacology.