Antonio La Rosa, Alessandro Feo, Elodie Bousquet, Diogo Cabral, Yousef Fouad, Mariacristina Parravano, Mario R Romano
{"title":"血管样条纹相关脉络膜新生血管:临床特征、基于多模态成像的鉴别诊断和优化治疗策略。","authors":"Antonio La Rosa, Alessandro Feo, Elodie Bousquet, Diogo Cabral, Yousef Fouad, Mariacristina Parravano, Mario R Romano","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.09.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angioid streaks-related choroidal neovascularization (AS-CNV) is a vision-threatening complication arising from breaks in a calcified Bruch membrane, commonly associated with systemic conditions such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). This review comprehensively addresses the clinical features of AS-CNV, emphasizing its distinct pathophysiology and systemic implications. We highlight the critical role of multimodal imaging-including color fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence tomography angiography-in accurately diagnosing and differentiating AS-CNV from other choroidal neovascular pathologies. The integration of imaging biomarkers and vascular pattern analysis facilitates early detection of subclinical and quiescent CNV, allowing for timely, individualized anti- vascular endothelial growth facgtor therapy. Additionally, the systemic management of PXE and its cardiovascular, renal, and gastrointestinal manifestations is underscored to optimize overall patient outcomes. We provide an up-to-date synthesis of diagnostic advances and treatment strategies aimed at improving visual prognosis in patients with AS-CNV.</p>","PeriodicalId":22102,"journal":{"name":"Survey of ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Angioid streaks-related choroidal neovascularization: Clinical features, multimodal imaging-based differential diagnosis, and optimized treatment strategies.\",\"authors\":\"Antonio La Rosa, Alessandro Feo, Elodie Bousquet, Diogo Cabral, Yousef Fouad, Mariacristina Parravano, Mario R Romano\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.09.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Angioid streaks-related choroidal neovascularization (AS-CNV) is a vision-threatening complication arising from breaks in a calcified Bruch membrane, commonly associated with systemic conditions such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). This review comprehensively addresses the clinical features of AS-CNV, emphasizing its distinct pathophysiology and systemic implications. We highlight the critical role of multimodal imaging-including color fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence tomography angiography-in accurately diagnosing and differentiating AS-CNV from other choroidal neovascular pathologies. The integration of imaging biomarkers and vascular pattern analysis facilitates early detection of subclinical and quiescent CNV, allowing for timely, individualized anti- vascular endothelial growth facgtor therapy. Additionally, the systemic management of PXE and its cardiovascular, renal, and gastrointestinal manifestations is underscored to optimize overall patient outcomes. We provide an up-to-date synthesis of diagnostic advances and treatment strategies aimed at improving visual prognosis in patients with AS-CNV.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22102,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.09.012\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Survey of ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.09.012","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Angioid streaks-related choroidal neovascularization (AS-CNV) is a vision-threatening complication arising from breaks in a calcified Bruch membrane, commonly associated with systemic conditions such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). This review comprehensively addresses the clinical features of AS-CNV, emphasizing its distinct pathophysiology and systemic implications. We highlight the critical role of multimodal imaging-including color fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence tomography angiography-in accurately diagnosing and differentiating AS-CNV from other choroidal neovascular pathologies. The integration of imaging biomarkers and vascular pattern analysis facilitates early detection of subclinical and quiescent CNV, allowing for timely, individualized anti- vascular endothelial growth facgtor therapy. Additionally, the systemic management of PXE and its cardiovascular, renal, and gastrointestinal manifestations is underscored to optimize overall patient outcomes. We provide an up-to-date synthesis of diagnostic advances and treatment strategies aimed at improving visual prognosis in patients with AS-CNV.
期刊介绍:
Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.